当我进行捆绑安装时，我会收到以下错误"An error occurred while installing linecache19 (0.5.11), and Bundler cannot continue"。完整的跟踪如下：
Installing linecache19 (0.5.11) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for vm_core.h... no
/home/raza/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p362@holla/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:39: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for vm_core.h... yes
checking for version.h... yes
checking for RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR in version.h... no
Requesting http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p362.tar.gz
Downloading http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p362.tar.gz
checking for vm_core.h... yes
checking for version.h... yes
checking for RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR in version.h... no
Makefile creation failed
*************************************************************
NOTE: For Ruby 1.9 installation instructions, please see:
http://wiki.github.com/mark-moseley/ruby-debug
*************************************************************
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/bin/ruby
--with-ruby-dir
--without-ruby-dir
--with-ruby-include
--without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include
--with-ruby-lib
--without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/lib
Gem files will remain installed in /home/raza/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p362@holla/gems/linecache19-0.5.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/raza/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p362@holla/gems/linecache19-0.5.11/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing linecache19 (0.5.11), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.11'` succeeds before bundling.
然后我尝试运行gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.11'以及gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.11' -- --with-ruby-include=$rvm_path/src/ruby-1.9.3-p362，但仍面临同样的问题。
我的mkmf.log位于〜/ .rvm / gems / ruby-1.9.3-p362 @holla / gems / linecache19-0.5.11 / extra / trace_nums如下：
have_header: checking for vm_core.h... -------------------- no
"gcc -o conftest -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/usr/include -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -L. -L/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/lib -Wl,-R/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/lib -L/home/raza/.rvm/usr/lib -Wl,-R/home/raza/.rvm/usr/lib -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/home/raza/.rvm/usr/lib -Wl,-R/home/raza/.rvm/usr/lib -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/lib -L/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/lib -lruby -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: int main() {return 0;}
/* end */
"gcc -E -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/usr/include -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i"
conftest.c:3:21: fatal error: vm_core.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <vm_core.h>
/* end */
--------------------
have_header: checking for vm_core.h... -------------------- yes
"gcc -E -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <vm_core.h>
/* end */
--------------------
have_header: checking for version.h... -------------------- yes
"gcc -E -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <version.h>
/* end */
--------------------
have_macro: checking for RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR in version.h... -------------------- no
"gcc -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -c conftest.c"
conftest.c:6:3: error: #error
conftest.c:7:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘>>’ token
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <version.h>
4: /*top*/
5: #ifndef RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR
6: # error
7: >>>>>> RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR undefined <<<<<<
8: #endif
/* end */
--------------------
have_header: checking for vm_core.h... -------------------- yes
"gcc -E -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <vm_core.h>
/* end */
--------------------
have_header: checking for version.h... -------------------- yes
"gcc -E -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <version.h>
/* end */
--------------------
have_macro: checking for RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR in version.h... -------------------- no
"gcc -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -c conftest.c"
conftest.c:6:3: error: #error
conftest.c:7:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘>>’ token
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <version.h>
4: /*top*/
5: #ifndef RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR
6: # error
7: >>>>>> RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR undefined <<<<<<
8: #endif
/* end */
--------------------
我在运行Ubuntu 12.10的计算机上。我该如何解决这个问题？
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分：1)
首先需要安装ruby-debug并传递include目录。
gem install ruby-debug19 - --with-红宝石包括= $ rvm_path / SRC /红宝石1.9.3-P362