如何在另一个类中访问一个类的成员函数?

时间:2013-02-08 01:43:42

标签: c++ class

我无法在另一个类中访问一个类的成员函数,尽管我可以在main()中正常访问它。我一直试图改变现状,但我无法理解我做错了什么。任何帮助将不胜感激。

以下是生成错误的行:

cout << "\n\nRetrieve key from inside Envelope class: " << e.getData() << "\n\n";

以下是代码:

class Record{
  private:
    string key;
  public:
    Record(){ key = ""; }
    Record(string input){ key = input; }
    string getData(){ return key; }
    Record operator= (string input) { key = input; }
};

template<class recClass>
class Envelope{
  private:
    recClass * data;
    int size;

  public:
    Envelope(int inputSize){
      data = new recClass[inputSize];
      size = 0;
    }
    ~Envelope(){ delete[] data; }
    void insert(const recClass& e){
      data[size] = e;
      cout << "\n\nRetrieve key from inside Envelope class: " << e.getData() << "\n\n";
      ++size;
    }
    string getRecordData(int index){ return data[index].getData(); }
};

int main(){

  Record newRecord("test");
  cout << "\n\nRetrieve key directly from Record class: " << newRecord.getData() << "\n\n";

  Envelope<Record> * newEnvelope = new Envelope<Record>(5);
  newEnvelope->insert(newRecord);
  cout << "\n\nRetrieve key through Envelope class: " << newEnvelope->getRecordData(0) << "\n\n";

  delete newEnvelope;
  cout << "\n\n";
  return 0;
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

您将e作为常量参考void insert(const recClass& e){传递 然后你调用的方法(getData())没有被声明为常量。

您可以通过重写getData()来解决此问题:

string getData() const{ return key; }

答案 1 :(得分:5)

您必须将getData()声明为const,以便可以从const上下文调用它。您的insert函数需要const recClass& e,因此您希望在Record中执行此操作:

string getData() const { return key; }