我在单独的类中实现按钮侦听器时遇到问题。代码:
<Button
android:id ="@+button/bottone"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text = "Button"
/>
主要班级:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private final Context main_context = this.getApplicationContext();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.button.bottone);
Log.i("AAAAAAAAAAAA", "1");
OnClickListener l = new MyClickListener(this);
b.setOnClickListener(l);
Log.i("AAAAAAAAAAAA", "2");
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public Context getContext() {
return main_context;
}
和监听器的实现
public class MyClickListener implements OnClickListener {
private final Context cntx;
public MyClickListener(Context c) {
cntx = c;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("ONCLICK", "bottone cliccato");
Toast t = Toast.makeText(cntx, "OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
t.show();
}
现在,当我尝试运行它时,应用程序在我的手机上崩溃,而logcat告诉
无法实例化活动组件信息 关于主动性。
出了什么问题?
logcat信息的日志
02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):致命异常:主要 02-07:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):java.lang.RuntimeException:无法实例化活动ComponentInfo {com.example.buttoneventlistener / com.example.buttoneventlistener.MainActivity}:java.lang.NullPointerException 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2106) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 600(ActivityThread.java:141) 02-07:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):引起:java.lang.NullPointerException 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):在android.content.ContextWrapper.getApplicationContext(ContextWrapper.java:109) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):at com.example.buttoneventlistener.MainActivity。(MainActivity.java:13) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1319) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):在android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1054) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2097) 02-07 11:43:54.887:E / AndroidRuntime(9048):... 11更多
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在从UI访问按钮之前移动setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
行:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Context main_context;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //<< set Activity layout here
main_context = this.getApplicationContext();
Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bottone);
Log.i("AAAAAAAAAAAA", "1");
OnClickListener l = new MyClickListener(this);
b.setOnClickListener(l);
Log.i("AAAAAAAAAAAA", "2");
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
编辑:
将R.button.bottone
更改为R.id.bottone
,将android:id ="@+button/bottone"
更改为android:id ="@+id/bottone"
setContentView,否则按钮对象返回null,访问但会导致NullPointerException。
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
在创建按钮之前放置