如何在javascript上生成MD5文件哈希？

时间：2013-02-06 16:02:16

标签： javascript file hash md5

如何为此代码编写functionForGenerateMD5hash？我已经有fileVideo，我需要通过点击按钮将此文件的md5哈希发送到服务器。

$("#someButton").click(function() {
var fr = new FileReader();      
fr.onload = function(e) {            
    string md5 = functionForGenerateMD5hash(e.target.result);
    // send md5 here
};       
fr.readAsArrayBuffer(fileVideo);

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：110)

如果您不想使用库或其他内容，可以使用此原生javascript方法：

＆＃13;
＆＃13; 
var MD5 = function(d){result = M(V(Y(X(d),8*d.length)));return result.toLowerCase()};function M(d){for(var _,m="0123456789ABCDEF",f="",r=0;r<d.length;r++)_=d.charCodeAt(r),f+=m.charAt(_>>>4&15)+m.charAt(15&_);return f}function X(d){for(var _=Array(d.length>>2),m=0;m<_.length;m++)_[m]=0;for(m=0;m<8*d.length;m+=8)_[m>>5]|=(255&d.charCodeAt(m/8))<<m%32;return _}function V(d){for(var _="",m=0;m<32*d.length;m+=8)_+=String.fromCharCode(d[m>>5]>>>m%32&255);return _}function Y(d,_){d[_>>5]|=128<<_%32,d[14+(_+64>>>9<<4)]=_;for(var m=1732584193,f=-271733879,r=-1732584194,i=271733878,n=0;n<d.length;n+=16){var h=m,t=f,g=r,e=i;f=md5_ii(f=md5_ii(f=md5_ii(f=md5_ii(f=md5_hh(f=md5_hh(f=md5_hh(f=md5_hh(f=md5_gg(f=md5_gg(f=md5_gg(f=md5_gg(f=md5_ff(f=md5_ff(f=md5_ff(f=md5_ff(f,r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+0],7,-680876936),f,r,d[n+1],12,-389564586),m,f,d[n+2],17,606105819),i,m,d[n+3],22,-1044525330),r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+4],7,-176418897),f,r,d[n+5],12,1200080426),m,f,d[n+6],17,-1473231341),i,m,d[n+7],22,-45705983),r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+8],7,1770035416),f,r,d[n+9],12,-1958414417),m,f,d[n+10],17,-42063),i,m,d[n+11],22,-1990404162),r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+12],7,1804603682),f,r,d[n+13],12,-40341101),m,f,d[n+14],17,-1502002290),i,m,d[n+15],22,1236535329),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+1],5,-165796510),f,r,d[n+6],9,-1069501632),m,f,d[n+11],14,643717713),i,m,d[n+0],20,-373897302),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+5],5,-701558691),f,r,d[n+10],9,38016083),m,f,d[n+15],14,-660478335),i,m,d[n+4],20,-405537848),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+9],5,568446438),f,r,d[n+14],9,-1019803690),m,f,d[n+3],14,-187363961),i,m,d[n+8],20,1163531501),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+13],5,-1444681467),f,r,d[n+2],9,-51403784),m,f,d[n+7],14,1735328473),i,m,d[n+12],20,-1926607734),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+5],4,-378558),f,r,d[n+8],11,-2022574463),m,f,d[n+11],16,1839030562),i,m,d[n+14],23,-35309556),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+1],4,-1530992060),f,r,d[n+4],11,1272893353),m,f,d[n+7],16,-155497632),i,m,d[n+10],23,-1094730640),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+13],4,681279174),f,r,d[n+0],11,-358537222),m,f,d[n+3],16,-722521979),i,m,d[n+6],23,76029189),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+9],4,-640364487),f,r,d[n+12],11,-421815835),m,f,d[n+15],16,530742520),i,m,d[n+2],23,-995338651),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+0],6,-198630844),f,r,d[n+7],10,1126891415),m,f,d[n+14],15,-1416354905),i,m,d[n+5],21,-57434055),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+12],6,1700485571),f,r,d[n+3],10,-1894986606),m,f,d[n+10],15,-1051523),i,m,d[n+1],21,-2054922799),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+8],6,1873313359),f,r,d[n+15],10,-30611744),m,f,d[n+6],15,-1560198380),i,m,d[n+13],21,1309151649),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+4],6,-145523070),f,r,d[n+11],10,-1120210379),m,f,d[n+2],15,718787259),i,m,d[n+9],21,-343485551),m=safe_add(m,h),f=safe_add(f,t),r=safe_add(r,g),i=safe_add(i,e)}return Array(m,f,r,i)}function md5_cmn(d,_,m,f,r,i){return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(_,d),safe_add(f,i)),r),m)}function md5_ff(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(_&m|~_&f,d,_,r,i,n)}function md5_gg(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(_&f|m&~f,d,_,r,i,n)}function md5_hh(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(_^m^f,d,_,r,i,n)}function md5_ii(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(m^(_|~f),d,_,r,i,n)}function safe_add(d,_){var m=(65535&d)+(65535&_);return(d>>16)+(_>>16)+(m>>16)<<16|65535&m}function bit_rol(d,_){return d<<_|d>>>32-_}

/** NORMAL words**/
var value = 'test';

var result = MD5(value);
 
document.body.innerHTML = 'hash -  normal words: ' + result;

/** NON ENGLISH words**/
value = 'מבחן'

//unescape() can be deprecated for the new browser versions
result = MD5(unescape(encodeURIComponent(value)));

document.body.innerHTML += '<br><br>hash - non english words: ' + result;
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
＆＃13;

对于非英语单词，您可能需要使用unescape()和encodeURIComponent()方法。

答案 1 :(得分：39)

CryptoJS 是一个加密库，可以生成md5哈希等等：

<script src="http://crypto-js.googlecode.com/svn/tags/3.1.2/build/rollups/md5.js"></script>
<script>
    var hash = CryptoJS.MD5("Message");
</script>

http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/#MD5

CDN：https://cdnjs.com/libraries/crypto-js Google代码：https://code.google.com/archive/p/crypto-js/downloads

答案 2 :(得分：16)

生成MD5哈希的函数位于此处：

http://www.myersdaily.org/joseph/javascript/md5-text.html

http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5/md5.html

但我建议使用更安全的哈希，例如SHA256

答案 3 :(得分：4)

这个不错的实现的简化和缩小版本（约3.5k） http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5/md5.html

将被删除（剥离utf-8转换，大写/小写改变数组）。 这是我能够获得的最小尺寸，对于嵌入式Web服务器来说仍然是完美的。

function md5(d){return rstr2hex(binl2rstr(binl_md5(rstr2binl(d),8*d.length)))}function rstr2hex(d){for(var _,m="0123456789ABCDEF",f="",r=0;r<d.length;r++)_=d.charCodeAt(r),f+=m.charAt(_>>>4&15)+m.charAt(15&_);return f}function rstr2binl(d){for(var _=Array(d.length>>2),m=0;m<_.length;m++)_[m]=0;for(m=0;m<8*d.length;m+=8)_[m>>5]|=(255&d.charCodeAt(m/8))<<m%32;return _}function binl2rstr(d){for(var _="",m=0;m<32*d.length;m+=8)_+=String.fromCharCode(d[m>>5]>>>m%32&255);return _}function binl_md5(d,_){d[_>>5]|=128<<_%32,d[14+(_+64>>>9<<4)]=_;for(var m=1732584193,f=-271733879,r=-1732584194,i=271733878,n=0;n<d.length;n+=16){var h=m,t=f,g=r,e=i;f=md5_ii(f=md5_ii(f=md5_ii(f=md5_ii(f=md5_hh(f=md5_hh(f=md5_hh(f=md5_hh(f=md5_gg(f=md5_gg(f=md5_gg(f=md5_gg(f=md5_ff(f=md5_ff(f=md5_ff(f=md5_ff(f,r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+0],7,-680876936),f,r,d[n+1],12,-389564586),m,f,d[n+2],17,606105819),i,m,d[n+3],22,-1044525330),r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+4],7,-176418897),f,r,d[n+5],12,1200080426),m,f,d[n+6],17,-1473231341),i,m,d[n+7],22,-45705983),r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+8],7,1770035416),f,r,d[n+9],12,-1958414417),m,f,d[n+10],17,-42063),i,m,d[n+11],22,-1990404162),r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+12],7,1804603682),f,r,d[n+13],12,-40341101),m,f,d[n+14],17,-1502002290),i,m,d[n+15],22,1236535329),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+1],5,-165796510),f,r,d[n+6],9,-1069501632),m,f,d[n+11],14,643717713),i,m,d[n+0],20,-373897302),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+5],5,-701558691),f,r,d[n+10],9,38016083),m,f,d[n+15],14,-660478335),i,m,d[n+4],20,-405537848),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+9],5,568446438),f,r,d[n+14],9,-1019803690),m,f,d[n+3],14,-187363961),i,m,d[n+8],20,1163531501),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+13],5,-1444681467),f,r,d[n+2],9,-51403784),m,f,d[n+7],14,1735328473),i,m,d[n+12],20,-1926607734),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+5],4,-378558),f,r,d[n+8],11,-2022574463),m,f,d[n+11],16,1839030562),i,m,d[n+14],23,-35309556),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+1],4,-1530992060),f,r,d[n+4],11,1272893353),m,f,d[n+7],16,-155497632),i,m,d[n+10],23,-1094730640),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+13],4,681279174),f,r,d[n+0],11,-358537222),m,f,d[n+3],16,-722521979),i,m,d[n+6],23,76029189),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+9],4,-640364487),f,r,d[n+12],11,-421815835),m,f,d[n+15],16,530742520),i,m,d[n+2],23,-995338651),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+0],6,-198630844),f,r,d[n+7],10,1126891415),m,f,d[n+14],15,-1416354905),i,m,d[n+5],21,-57434055),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+12],6,1700485571),f,r,d[n+3],10,-1894986606),m,f,d[n+10],15,-1051523),i,m,d[n+1],21,-2054922799),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+8],6,1873313359),f,r,d[n+15],10,-30611744),m,f,d[n+6],15,-1560198380),i,m,d[n+13],21,1309151649),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+4],6,-145523070),f,r,d[n+11],10,-1120210379),m,f,d[n+2],15,718787259),i,m,d[n+9],21,-343485551),m=safe_add(m,h),f=safe_add(f,t),r=safe_add(r,g),i=safe_add(i,e)}return Array(m,f,r,i)}function md5_cmn(d,_,m,f,r,i){return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(_,d),safe_add(f,i)),r),m)}function md5_ff(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(_&m|~_&f,d,_,r,i,n)}function md5_gg(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(_&f|m&~f,d,_,r,i,n)}function md5_hh(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(_^m^f,d,_,r,i,n)}function md5_ii(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(m^(_|~f),d,_,r,i,n)}function safe_add(d,_){var m=(65535&d)+(65535&_);return(d>>16)+(_>>16)+(m>>16)<<16|65535&m}function bit_rol(d,_){return d<<_|d>>>32-_}

答案 4 :(得分：3)

作为现代替代方案，现在有一个客户端加密的标准。这具有浏览器本身对其进行优化的优势。

摘自文档中的示例：

async function sha256(message) {

    // encode as UTF-8
    const msgBuffer = new TextEncoder('utf-8').encode(message);

    // hash the message
    const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', msgBuffer);

    // convert ArrayBuffer to Array
    const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer));

    // convert bytes to hex string
    const hashHex = hashArray.map(b => ('00' + b.toString(16)).slice(-2)).join('');
    return hashHex;
}

sha256('abc').then(hash => console.log(hash));

(async function() {
    const hash = await sha256('abc');
}());

MD5可能不受支持，但是SHA-256，SHA-384和SHA-512之类的东西。

这些服务器端也可能会被计算出来。

以下是一些用法说明文件：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/SubtleCrypto/digest

与跨浏览器的兼容性：https://caniuse.com/#feat=cryptography

答案 5 :(得分：0)

这是@valdeci 答案的 JSLint 兼容版本。

var MD5 = function (d) {
    return M(V(Y(X(d), 8 * d.length)))
}
function M (d) {
    for (var _, m = '0123456789ABCDEF', f = '', r = 0; r < d.length; r++) {
        _ = d.charCodeAt(r)
        f += m.charAt(_ >>> 4 & 15) + m.charAt(15 & _)
    }
    return f
}
function X (d) {
    for (var _ = Array(d.length >> 2), m = 0; m < _.length; m++) {
        _[m] = 0
    }
    for (m = 0; m < 8 * d.length; m += 8) {
        _[m >> 5] |= (255 & d.charCodeAt(m / 8)) << m % 32
    }
    return _
}
function V (d) {
    for (var _ = '', m = 0; m < 32 * d.length; m += 8) _ += String.fromCharCode(d[m >> 5] >>> m % 32 & 255)
    return _
}
function Y (d, _) {
    d[_ >> 5] |= 128 << _ % 32
    d[14 + (_ + 64 >>> 9 << 4)] = _
    for (var m = 1732584193, f = -271733879, r = -1732584194, i = 271733878, n = 0; n < d.length; n += 16) {
        var h = m
        var t = f
        var g = r
        var e = i
        f = md5ii(f = md5ii(f = md5ii(f = md5ii(f = md5hh(f = md5hh(f = md5hh(f = md5hh(f = md5gg(f = md5gg(f = md5gg(f = md5gg(f = md5ff(f = md5ff(f = md5ff(f = md5ff(f, r = md5ff(r, i = md5ff(i, m = md5ff(m, f, r, i, d[n + 0], 7, -680876936), f, r, d[n + 1], 12, -389564586), m, f, d[n + 2], 17, 606105819), i, m, d[n + 3], 22, -1044525330), r = md5ff(r, i = md5ff(i, m = md5ff(m, f, r, i, d[n + 4], 7, -176418897), f, r, d[n + 5], 12, 1200080426), m, f, d[n + 6], 17, -1473231341), i, m, d[n + 7], 22, -45705983), r = md5ff(r, i = md5ff(i, m = md5ff(m, f, r, i, d[n + 8], 7, 1770035416), f, r, d[n + 9], 12, -1958414417), m, f, d[n + 10], 17, -42063), i, m, d[n + 11], 22, -1990404162), r = md5ff(r, i = md5ff(i, m = md5ff(m, f, r, i, d[n + 12], 7, 1804603682), f, r, d[n + 13], 12, -40341101), m, f, d[n + 14], 17, -1502002290), i, m, d[n + 15], 22, 1236535329), r = md5gg(r, i = md5gg(i, m = md5gg(m, f, r, i, d[n + 1], 5, -165796510), f, r, d[n + 6], 9, -1069501632), m, f, d[n + 11], 14, 643717713), i, m, d[n + 0], 20, -373897302), r = md5gg(r, i = md5gg(i, m = md5gg(m, f, r, i, d[n + 5], 5, -701558691), f, r, d[n + 10], 9, 38016083), m, f, d[n + 15], 14, -660478335), i, m, d[n + 4], 20, -405537848), r = md5gg(r, i = md5gg(i, m = md5gg(m, f, r, i, d[n + 9], 5, 568446438), f, r, d[n + 14], 9, -1019803690), m, f, d[n + 3], 14, -187363961), i, m, d[n + 8], 20, 1163531501), r = md5gg(r, i = md5gg(i, m = md5gg(m, f, r, i, d[n + 13], 5, -1444681467), f, r, d[n + 2], 9, -51403784), m, f, d[n + 7], 14, 1735328473), i, m, d[n + 12], 20, -1926607734), r = md5hh(r, i = md5hh(i, m = md5hh(m, f, r, i, d[n + 5], 4, -378558), f, r, d[n + 8], 11, -2022574463), m, f, d[n + 11], 16, 1839030562), i, m, d[n + 14], 23, -35309556), r = md5hh(r, i = md5hh(i, m = md5hh(m, f, r, i, d[n + 1], 4, -1530992060), f, r, d[n + 4], 11, 1272893353), m, f, d[n + 7], 16, -155497632), i, m, d[n + 10], 23, -1094730640), r = md5hh(r, i = md5hh(i, m = md5hh(m, f, r, i, d[n + 13], 4, 681279174), f, r, d[n + 0], 11, -358537222), m, f, d[n + 3], 16, -722521979), i, m, d[n + 6], 23, 76029189), r = md5hh(r, i = md5hh(i, m = md5hh(m, f, r, i, d[n + 9], 4, -640364487), f, r, d[n + 12], 11, -421815835), m, f, d[n + 15], 16, 530742520), i, m, d[n + 2], 23, -995338651), r = md5ii(r, i = md5ii(i, m = md5ii(m, f, r, i, d[n + 0], 6, -198630844), f, r, d[n + 7], 10, 1126891415), m, f, d[n + 14], 15, -1416354905), i, m, d[n + 5], 21, -57434055), r = md5ii(r, i = md5ii(i, m = md5ii(m, f, r, i, d[n + 12], 6, 1700485571), f, r, d[n + 3], 10, -1894986606), m, f, d[n + 10], 15, -1051523), i, m, d[n + 1], 21, -2054922799), r = md5ii(r, i = md5ii(i, m = md5ii(m, f, r, i, d[n + 8], 6, 1873313359), f, r, d[n + 15], 10, -30611744), m, f, d[n + 6], 15, -1560198380), i, m, d[n + 13], 21, 1309151649), r = md5ii(r, i = md5ii(i, m = md5ii(m, f, r, i, d[n + 4], 6, -145523070), f, r, d[n + 11], 10, -1120210379), m, f, d[n + 2], 15, 718787259), i, m, d[n + 9], 21, -343485551)
        m = safeadd(m, h)
        f = safeadd(f, t)
        r = safeadd(r, g)
        i = safeadd(i, e)
    }
    return [m, f, r, i]
}
function md5cmn (d, _, m, f, r, i) {
    return safeadd(bitrol(safeadd(safeadd(_, d), safeadd(f, i)), r), m)
}
function md5ff (d, _, m, f, r, i, n) {
    return md5cmn(_ & m | ~_ & f, d, _, r, i, n)
}
function md5gg (d, _, m, f, r, i, n) {
    return md5cmn(_ & f | m & ~f, d, _, r, i, n)
}
function md5hh (d, _, m, f, r, i, n) {
    return md5cmn(_ ^ m ^ f, d, _, r, i, n)
}
function md5ii (d, _, m, f, r, i, n) {
    return md5cmn(m ^ (_ | ~f), d, _, r, i, n)
}
function safeadd (d, _) {
    var m = (65535 & d) + (65535 & _)
    return (d >> 16) + (_ >> 16) + (m >> 16) << 16 | 65535 & m
}
function bitrol (d, _) {
    return d << _ | d >>> 32 - _
}

var value = 'test';

var result = MD5(value);
 
document.body.innerHTML = 'MD5: ' + result;

答案 6 :(得分：-1)

您可以使用轻量级库pure-md5。 只是4.7kb。

$("#file-dialog").change(function() {
  handleFiles(this.files);
});

function handleFiles(files) {
  for (var index = 0; index < files.length; index++) {
    var file = files[index];
    var fileReader = new FileReader();
    fileReader.onload = function(e) {
      $('body').append(`
        <div style="margin-top: 2rem;">
          <span>${file.name}: </span>
          <span>${(md5(e.target.result))}</span>
        </div>
      `);
    }

    fileReader.readAsText(file, 'utf-8');
  }

}
body {
  font-family: sans-serif;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/pure-md5@0.1.9/lib/index.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="file" id="file-dialog" multiple="true" accept="image/*">

答案 7 :(得分：-1)

您可以使用crypto-js。

要使用crypto-js，您需要先加载core.js，然后加载md5.js。

URL列表在https://cdnjs.com/libraries/crypto-js

cryptojs也可以在https://code.google.com/archive/p/crypto-js/downloads的zip格式中获得

2013年，回答者“ amal”有一个类似的答案，但a）他与md5.js的链接不再起作用b）他没有预先加载core.js，这是必要的。

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