我对MVC模式的结构感到困惑。
在Google上搜索的某些地方,我发现该模型会更新所有订阅该模型的视图。模型如何在MVC模式中更新视图?
任何人都可以通过举例给我一个简单明了的想法吗?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:4)
MVC有各种各样的风格。听起来您可能一直在阅读视图观察模型更改的supervising controller pattern。
我从你过去的问题和答案中看到你喜欢php。我不确定监督主持人在php中有多常见(我当然从未使用它,但我很想知道其他人是否这样做)。它在.Net应用程序(例如winforms)中很常见,其中模型可以数据绑定到UI控件。通过订阅模型事件向视图通知模型的更改。
无论如何,因为我认为在php中尝试这会很有趣我把一个例子放在一起:
<?php
$input = array(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
$model = new model(1);
$controller = new controller(
$model, new view($model, 0), new view($model, 2)
);
$controller->doAction($input);
class model {
//the model changed event
public $modelChangedEvent = array();
private $val;
public function __construct($val) {
$this->val = $val;
}
public function setVal($val) {
$this->val = $val;
//raise the model changed event because the model state has changed
$this->raiseModelChangedEvent();
}
public function getSquaredVal() {
return pow($this->val, 2);
}
private function raiseModelChangedEvent() {
foreach ($this->modelChangedEvent as $handler)
call_user_func($handler);
}
}
class view {
private $model;
private $decimalPlaces;
private $valueHistory = array();
public function __construct($model, $decimalPlaces) {
$this->model = $model;
$this->valueHistory[] = $model->getSquaredVal();
$this->decimalPlaces = $decimalPlaces;
//listen to the model changed event and call handler
$this->model->modelChangedEvent[] = array(
$this,
'modelChangedEventHandler'
);
}
public function showView() {
$formatted = array_map(
array($this, 'getFormattedValue'), $this->valueHistory
);
echo implode('<br/>', $formatted), '<br/><br/>';
}
public function modelChangedEventHandler() {
$this->valueHistory[] = $this->model->getSquaredVal();
}
private function getFormattedValue($val) {
return number_format($val, $this->decimalPlaces);
}
}
class controller {
private $model;
private $view1;
private $view2;
public function __construct($model, $view1, $view2) {
$this->model = $model;
$this->view1 = $view1;
$this->view2 = $view2;
}
public function doAction($input) {
foreach ($input as $val) $this->model->setVal($val);
$this->view1->showView();
$this->view2->showView();
}
}
?>