Windows上的字体名称是否仅限英文？

时间：2013-02-05 22:05:16

标签： c# c++ windows fonts font-face

好奇的是，Windows上的字体名称是否总是有英文名字，或者是否可以根据用户选择的UI语言进行本地化？

换句话说，Times New Roman是否也在中文安装Windows时调用了它？

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：10)

如果字体创建者选择发布特定区域设置的元数据，则字体名称将被本地化，但所有字体都具有系统已知的名称，通常是PostScript名称，以确保可以使用合理的数量引用和检索相同的字体可靠性。

对于OpenType和TrueType字体，您可以在OpenType文件的name记录中找到本地化名称。

The Naming Table (OpenType Spec 1.6) @ Microsoft Typography
Font Names Table (TrueType Spec) @ Apple

对于PostScript Type 1字体，您可以通过FontName声明找到指定的名称。

Adobe Type 1 Font Format @ Adobe (PDF)

更新

我检查了PostScript名称是否可用于实例化字体，但不幸的是它不起作用。但是，使用本地化名称（从他的评论中从Mark Ransom的链接中检索）确实有效。此示例位于C＃中。

using System.Drawing;

namespace FontNameCheckApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Font TimesNewRomanByPSName = new Font("TimesNewRomanPSMT", 16f);
            Console.WriteLine("TimesNewRomanPSMT = {0}", TimesNewRomanByPSName.Name);

            Font TimesNewRomanByName = new Font("Times New Roman", 16f);
            Console.WriteLine("Times New Roman = {0}", TimesNewRomanByName.Name);

            Font ArialByPSName = new Font("ArialMT", 16f);
            Console.WriteLine("ArialMT = {0}", ArialByPSName.Name);

            Font ArialByName = new Font("Arial", 16f);
            Console.WriteLine("Arial = {0}", ArialByName.Name);

            Font GulimByEnglishName = new Font("Gulim", 16f);
            Console.WriteLine("Gulim = {0}", GulimByEnglishName.Name);

            Font GulimByKoreanName = new Font("굴림", 16f);
            Console.WriteLine("굴림 = {0}", GulimByKoreanName.Name);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

不幸的是，我们已经与Font取代了对比，因为“Microsoft Sans Serif”绝对不是Times New Roman和Arial。这表示无法可靠地使用PostScript名称来引用相同的字体。

这是输出：

TimesNewRomanPSMT = Microsoft Sans Serif
Times New Roman = Times New Roman
ArialMT = Microsoft Sans Serif
Arial = Arial
Gulim = Gulim
?? = Gulim

更新＃2：

以下是Win32的示例。

需要注意的一点是CreateFontIndirect()可以替代。运行此示例时，即使对于PostScript名称，我也从未得到空句柄。要查看我们是否可以获得未经取消的匹配，我们应该使用EnumFontFamiliesEx()来扫描可用的系统字体列表。我们得到与C＃相同的结果，但没有替换。对于某些字体，结果可能取决于图形模式设置（请参阅SetGraphicsMode() / GM_ADVANCED）。

LOGFONT structure (Windows) @ MSDN
CreateFontIndirect function (Windows) @ MSDN
SetGraphicsMode function (Windows) @ MSDN
EnumFontFamiliesEx function (Windows) @ MSDN
EnumFontFamExProc callback function (Windows) @ MSDN 

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>

void TestCreateFont(LPCTSTR lpczFontName, BYTE bCharSet)
{
  LOGFONT lf;
  lf.lfHeight = 0;
  lf.lfWidth = 0;
  lf.lfEscapement = 0;
  lf.lfOrientation = 0;
  lf.lfWeight = FW_DONTCARE;
  lf.lfItalic = FALSE;
  lf.lfUnderline = FALSE;
  lf.lfStrikeOut = FALSE;
  lf.lfCharSet = bCharSet;
  lf.lfOutPrecision = OUT_OUTLINE_PRECIS;
  lf.lfClipPrecision = CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS;
  lf.lfQuality = DEFAULT_QUALITY;
  lf.lfPitchAndFamily = DEFAULT_PITCH;  
  // NOTE: LF_FACESIZE = 32, WinGdi.h
  _tcsncpy_s(lf.lfFaceName, 32, lpczFontName, _tcsnlen(lpczFontName, 32));

  HFONT hf = ::CreateFontIndirect(&lf);

  // NOTE: LF_FACESIZE = 32, WinGdi.h
  _tprintf_s(_T("TestCreateFont:\r\n%.32s = %.32s, bCharSet=%d, HFONT=0x%8.8x\r\n\r\n"), lpczFontName, lf.lfFaceName, bCharSet, hf);

  ::DeleteObject(hf);
}

int CALLBACK MyEnumFontFamExProc(const LOGFONT *lpelfe, const TEXTMETRIC *lpntme, DWORD FontType, LPARAM lParam)
{
  _tprintf_s(_T("  Found: %.32s, bCharSet=%d\r\n"), lpelfe->lfFaceName, lpelfe->lfCharSet);

  return 1;
}

void TestEnumFontFamiliesEx(LPCTSTR lpczFontName, BYTE bCharSet)
{
  LOGFONT lf;
  lf.lfHeight = 0;
  lf.lfWidth = 0;
  lf.lfEscapement = 0;
  lf.lfOrientation = 0;
  lf.lfWeight = FW_DONTCARE;
  lf.lfItalic = FALSE;
  lf.lfUnderline = FALSE;
  lf.lfStrikeOut = FALSE;
  lf.lfCharSet = bCharSet;
  lf.lfOutPrecision = OUT_OUTLINE_PRECIS;
  lf.lfClipPrecision = CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS;
  lf.lfQuality = DEFAULT_QUALITY;
  lf.lfPitchAndFamily = DEFAULT_PITCH; // NOTE: DEFAULT_PITCH = 0, WinGdi.h
  // NOTE: LF_FACESIZE = 32, WinGdi.h
  _tcsncpy_s(lf.lfFaceName, 32, lpczFontName, _tcsnlen(lpczFontName, 32));

  _tprintf_s(_T("TestEnumFontFamiliesEx: %.32s, bCharSet=%d\r\n"), lpczFontName, bCharSet);

  HDC hdcAll = GetDC(NULL);

  ::EnumFontFamiliesEx(hdcAll, &lf, &MyEnumFontFamExProc, 0, 0);
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
  TestCreateFont(_T("TimesNewRomanPSMT"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
  TestCreateFont(_T("Times New Roman"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);

  TestCreateFont(_T("ArialMT"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
  TestCreateFont(_T("Arial"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);

  TestCreateFont(_T("Gulim"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);

  TestCreateFont(_T("굴림"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);

  TestEnumFontFamiliesEx(_T("TimesNewRomanPSMT"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
  TestEnumFontFamiliesEx(_T("Times New Roman"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);

  TestEnumFontFamiliesEx(_T("ArialMT"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
  TestEnumFontFamiliesEx(_T("Arial"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);

  TestEnumFontFamiliesEx(_T("Gulim"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);

  TestEnumFontFamiliesEx(_T("굴림"), DEFAULT_CHARSET);

  return 0;
}

以下是结果：

TestCreateFont:
TimesNewRomanPSMT = TimesNewRomanPSMT, bCharSet=1, HFONT=0xda0a117c

TestCreateFont:
Times New Roman = Times New Roman, bCharSet=1, HFONT=0xdb0a117c

TestCreateFont:
ArialMT = ArialMT, bCharSet=1, HFONT=0xdc0a117c

TestCreateFont:
Arial = Arial, bCharSet=1, HFONT=0xdd0a117c

TestCreateFont:
Gulim = Gulim, bCharSet=1, HFONT=0xde0a117c

TestCreateFont:
?? = ??, bCharSet=1, HFONT=0xdf0a117c

TestEnumFontFamiliesEx: TimesNewRomanPSMT, bCharSet=1
TestEnumFontFamiliesEx: Times New Roman, bCharSet=1
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=0
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=177
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=178
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=161
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=162
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=186
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=238
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=204
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=163
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=0
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=177
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=161
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=162
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=186
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=238
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=204
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=163
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=0
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=177
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=178
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=161
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=162
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=186
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=238
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=204
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=163
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=0
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=177
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=161
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=162
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=186
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=238
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=204
  Found: Times New Roman, bCharSet=163
TestEnumFontFamiliesEx: ArialMT, bCharSet=1
TestEnumFontFamiliesEx: Arial, bCharSet=1
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=0
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=177
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=178
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=161
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=162
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=186
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=238
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=204
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=163
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=0
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=177
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=161
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=162
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=186
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=238
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=204
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=163
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=0
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=177
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=178
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=161
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=162
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=186
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=238
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=204
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=163
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=0
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=177
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=161
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=162
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=186
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=238
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=204
  Found: Arial, bCharSet=163
TestEnumFontFamiliesEx: Gulim, bCharSet=1
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=0
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=129
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=161
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=162
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=186
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=238
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=204
TestEnumFontFamiliesEx: ??, bCharSet=1
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=0
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=129
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=161
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=162
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=186
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=238
  Found: Gulim, bCharSet=204

以下是来自wingdi.h的CharSet值的片段。

#define ANSI_CHARSET            0
#define DEFAULT_CHARSET         1
#define SYMBOL_CHARSET          2
#define SHIFTJIS_CHARSET        128
#define HANGEUL_CHARSET         129
#define HANGUL_CHARSET          129
#define GB2312_CHARSET          134
#define CHINESEBIG5_CHARSET     136
#define OEM_CHARSET             255

#define JOHAB_CHARSET           130
#define HEBREW_CHARSET          177
#define ARABIC_CHARSET          178
#define GREEK_CHARSET           161
#define TURKISH_CHARSET         162
#define VIETNAMESE_CHARSET      163
#define THAI_CHARSET            222
#define EASTEUROPE_CHARSET      238
#define RUSSIAN_CHARSET         204

#define MAC_CHARSET             77
#define BALTIC_CHARSET          186
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