我对nginx很新，所以如果我的解释不对，请原谅我。我会尽力解释我想要实现的目标。
使用WordPress和nginx，我希望将用户帐户映射到主域的子域。例如，如果用户创建了一个名为“sample”的帐户，则该用户的子域名为sample.example.com。
当用户转到sample.example.com时，子域应映射到example.com/sample/。同样，如果用户访问sample.example.com/account/，则应该映射到example.com/sample/account/，依此类推。请注意，example.com/sample/网址是此类结构的重写：example.com/index.php?user=sample。
还有一些保留的子域名不应重定向，例如cdn和admin。如果要求，这些规则应忽略它们。
如何在用户创建帐户时自动实现此目的？这里的目标是自动化 - 正确设置它并且不用担心它。由于我几天前刚刚开始使用nginx，我不知道从哪里开始。任何让我朝着正确方向前进的建议都会非常有帮助。这是我当前的域配置文件：
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com;
rewrite ^(.*) $scheme://example.com$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.example.com;
rewrite ^(.*) $scheme://example.com$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
access_log /var/www/example.com/logs/access.log;
error_log /var/www/example.com/logs/error.log;
root /var/www/example.com/public;
index index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress /index.php?q=$request_uri;
}
location @wordpress {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/example.com/public/index.php;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php;
}
# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on UNIX sockets.
#
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri @wordpress;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/example.com/public$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl on;
keepalive_timeout 70;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate ssl/example.com.chained.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/example.key;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
root /var/www/example.com/public;
index index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress /index.php?q=$request_uri;
}
location @wordpress {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/example.com/public/index.php;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php;
}
# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on UNIX sockets.
#
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri @wordpress;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/example.com/public$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
我理解我想要实现的目标可能需要进入/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件，如果我希望它自动化，我正在积极尝试学习如何实现这一目标。我只是被困在我现在的位置，正在寻找任何可以指向正确方向的建议/帮助。我渴望学习！
答案 0 :(得分：2)
<强> ANSWER
经过几天的搜索，调整和配置后，我已经完成了将子域映射到URL所需的代码，就像在我的示例中一样。这是我对example.com的vhost：https://gist.github.com/thomasgriffin/4733283
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name ~^(?<user>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)\.example\.com$;
location / {
resolver 8.8.8.8;
rewrite ^([^.]*[^/])$ $1/ permanent;
proxy_pass_header Set-Cookie;
proxy_pass $scheme://example.com/user/$user$request_uri;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.example.com;
return 301 $scheme://example.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
access_log /var/www/example.com/logs/access.log;
error_log /var/www/example.com/logs/error.log;
root /var/www/example.com/public;
index index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress /index.php?q=$request_uri;
}
location @wordpress {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php;
}
# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on UNIX sockets.
#
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri @wordpress;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl on;
keepalive_timeout 70;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate ssl/example.com.chained.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/example.key;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
root /var/www/example.com/public;
index index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress /index.php?q=$request_uri;
}
location @wordpress {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php;
}
# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on UNIX sockets.
#
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri @wordpress;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
映射的主要块在第一个服务器块中完成。我的目标是任何子域名（我已经用其他不相关的代码淘汰了受限制的子域名）并重写它以确保它有一个尾部斜杠，以避免WordPress对没有尾部斜杠的URL进行任何内部重定向。从那里开始，resolver指令需要解析proxy_pass中定义的网址，因此我正在使用Google的DNS进行解析。我还使用proxy_pass_header指令发送cookie以保持WordPress登录身份验证。 proxy_pass定义要映射到的网址。
还应注意，如果您要使用登录身份验证以及子域名，则需要在wp-config.php中定义自定义Cookie域，如下所示：
define('COOKIE_DOMAIN', '.example.com');
那应该是它。您现在可以享受subdomain.example.com之类的网址，这些网址可以映射到example.com/user/subdomain/或您想要的任何内容。从那里，您可以利用WordPress的重写API将映射的URL映射到可以发送到$wp_query以加载自定义模板等的特定查询参数。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
以下应该这样做：
server {
listen 80; listen 443;
server_name *.example.com;
if ($host ~ "^(.*)\.example\.com$" ) { set $subdomain $1;}
rewrite ^ $scheme://example.com/$subdomain/$request_uri permanent;
}
（顺便说一句：正则表达式^最有效地匹配所有url，标准nginx变量$request_uri保存包含参数的uri，因此您不需要(.*)组在重写中）
另外为您不想重定向的域添加第二个服务器块：
server {
listen 80; listen 443;
server_name cdn.example.com admin.example.com;
# do whatever with the requests of the reserved subdomains;
}
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我认为.htaccess无法使用nginx。 我使用Nginx作为反向代理服务器端口80和Apache作为Web服务器 HERE