Question

我尝试在linux上使用tomcat部署我的grails应用程序，一切正常。如果我尝试在IBM AS400上使用jetty部署相同的应用程序，我会得到一个非常长的堆栈跟踪：

org.springframework.beans.factory.access.BootstrapException: Error executing  bootstraps; nested exception is org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerInvocationException: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(GrailsContextLoader.java:118)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:733)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:233)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1222)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:676)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:455)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.bindings.StandardStarter.processBinding(StandardStarter.java:36)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.AppLifeCycle.runBindings(AppLifeCycle.java:183)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.requestAppGoal(DeploymentManager.java:491)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.addApp(DeploymentManager.java:138)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:142)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider$1.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:53)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportAddition(Scanner.java:604)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:535)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:398)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.doStart(Scanner.java:332)   
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)   
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.doStart(ScanningAppProvider.java:118)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59) 
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.startAppProvider(DeploymentManager.java:552) 
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.doStart(DeploymentManager.java:227) 
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59) 
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AggregateLifeCycle.doStart(AggregateLifeCycle.java:63) 
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:53) 
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:91) 
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:260) 
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59) 
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration$1.run(XmlConfiguration.java:1215)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)          
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.invokeMain(Main.java:457)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.start(Main.java:602)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.main(Main.java:82)

...

Caused by:                                                    
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:222)
at java.lang.Class.forNameImpl(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:136)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure2.class$(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure2.$get$$class$org$apache$commons$dbcp$BasicDataSource(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure2.doCall(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy:151)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1071)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokePropertyOrMissing(MetaClassImpl.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1073)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:901)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:721)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin.invokeMethod(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethodOnGroovyObject(MetaClassImpl.java:1136)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1030)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:901)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:721)
at groovy.lang.GroovyObjectSupport.invokeMethod(GroovyObjectSupport.java:44)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethodOnGroovyObject(MetaClassImpl.java:1136)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1030)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:901)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaClassSite.java:66)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:46)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:145)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure1_closure8.doCall(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1071)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:901)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:415)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.callClosureForMapEntry(DefaultGroovyMethods.java:3649)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.each(DefaultGroovyMethods.java:1408)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.dgm$171.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PojoMetaMethodSite$PojoMetaMethodSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.invoke(PojoMetaMethodSite.java:271)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PojoMetaMethodSite.call(PojoMetaMethodSite.java:53)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:42)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:108)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:116)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure1.doCall(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite$PogoCachedMethodSite.invoke(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:231)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:52)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:46)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:141)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure1.doCall(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1071)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:901)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:415)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:409)
at grails.spring.BeanBuilder.invokeBeanDefiningClosure(BeanBuilder.java:736)
at grails.spring.BeanBuilder.beans(BeanBuilder.java:569)
at grails.spring.BeanBuilder.invokeMethod(BeanBuilder.java:511)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.DefaultGrailsPlugin.doWithRuntimeConfiguration(DefaultGrailsPlugin.java:528)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.AbstractGrailsPluginManager.doRuntimeConfiguration(AbstractGrailsPluginManager.java:120)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.spring.GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.configure(GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.java:156)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.spring.GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.configure(GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.java:127)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsConfigUtils.configureWebApplicationContext(GrailsConfigUtils.java:121)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(GrailsContextLoader.java:104)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:733)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:233)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1222)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:676)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:455)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.bindings.StandardStarter.processBinding(StandardStarter.java:36)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.AppLifeCycle.runBindings(AppLifeCycle.java:183)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.requestAppGoal(DeploymentManager.java:491)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.addApp(DeploymentManager.java:138)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:142)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider$1.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:53)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportAddition(Scanner.java:604)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:535)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:398)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.doStart(Scanner.java:332)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.doStart(ScanningAppProvider.java:118)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.startAppProvider(DeploymentManager.java:552)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.doStart(DeploymentManager.java:227)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AggregateLifeCycle.doStart(AggregateLifeCycle.java:63)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:53)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:91)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:260)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration$1.run(XmlConfiguration.java:1215)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:202)
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration.main(XmlConfiguration.java:1138)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.invokeMain(Main.java:457)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.start(Main.java:602)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.main(Main.java:82)
Caused by:
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
at java.util.AbstractList$SimpleListIterator.next(AbstractList.java:59)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getDrivers(DriverManager.java:407)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.<clinit>(BasicDataSource.java:57)
at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initializeImpl(Native Method)
at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:200)
at java.lang.Class.forNameImpl(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:136)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure2.class$(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure2.$get$$class$org$apache$commons$dbcp$BasicDataSource(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure2.doCall(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy:151)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1071)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokePropertyOrMissing(MetaClassImpl.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1073)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:901)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:721)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin.invokeMethod(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethodOnGroovyObject(MetaClassImpl.java:1136)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1030)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:901)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:721)
at groovy.lang.GroovyObjectSupport.invokeMethod(GroovyObjectSupport.java:44)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethodOnGroovyObject(MetaClassImpl.java:1136)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1030)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:901)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaClassSite.java:66)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:46)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:145)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure1_closure8.doCall(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1071)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:901)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:415)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.callClosureForMapEntry(DefaultGroovyMethods.java:3649)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.each(DefaultGroovyMethods.java:1408)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.dgm$171.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PojoMetaMethodSite$PojoMetaMethodSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.invoke(PojoMetaMethodSite.java:271)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PojoMetaMethodSite.call(PojoMetaMethodSite.java:53)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:42)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:108)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:116)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure1.doCall(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite$PogoCachedMethodSite.invoke(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:231)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:52)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:46)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:141)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.datasource.DataSourceGrailsPlugin$_closure1.doCall(DataSourceGrailsPlugin.groovy)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1071)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.invokeMethod(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1110)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:901)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:415)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:409)
at grails.spring.BeanBuilder.invokeBeanDefiningClosure(BeanBuilder.java:736)
at grails.spring.BeanBuilder.beans(BeanBuilder.java:569)
at grails.spring.BeanBuilder.invokeMethod(BeanBuilder.java:511)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.DefaultGrailsPlugin.doWithRuntimeConfiguration(DefaultGrailsPlugin.java:528)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.AbstractGrailsPluginManager.doRuntimeConfiguration(AbstractGrailsPluginManager.java:120)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.spring.GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.configure(GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.java:156)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.spring.GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.configure(GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.java:127)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsConfigUtils.configureWebApplicationContext(GrailsConfigUtils.java:121)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(GrailsContextLoader.java:104)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:733)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:233)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1222)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:676)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:455)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.bindings.StandardStarter.processBinding(StandardStarter.java:36)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.AppLifeCycle.runBindings(AppLifeCycle.java:183)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.requestAppGoal(DeploymentManager.java:491)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.addApp(DeploymentManager.java:138)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:142)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider$1.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:53)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportAddition(Scanner.java:604)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:535)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:398)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.doStart(Scanner.java:332)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.doStart(ScanningAppProvider.java:118)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.startAppProvider(DeploymentManager.java:552)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.doStart(DeploymentManager.java:227)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AggregateLifeCycle.doStart(AggregateLifeCycle.java:63)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:53)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:91)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:260)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration$1.run(XmlConfiguration.java:1215)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:202)
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration.main(XmlConfiguration.java:1138)

搜索互联网并没有发现任何有用的东西。任何帮助解决这个问题将不胜感激。我使用的是Grails版本2.0.3和Jetty版本7.6.3。

以下是grails app的数据源配置：

dataSource {
        dbCreate = "update" // one of 'create', 'create-drop', 'update', 'validate', ''
        pooled = true
        url = "jdbc:as400://localhost;naming=system;libraries=*LIBL;errors=full"
        driverClassName = "com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver"
        username = "user"
        password = "pass"
        dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect.class
}

我可能会注意到我使用的是systemitools plugin Grails。

更新：我删除了所有其他的网络应用程序，以便在jetty启动时我的运行是唯一的webapp运行并且运行正常。问题似乎是在grails app之前启动了不同的webapp。

Answer 1

没有Spring创建数据源。这违反了Servlet规范的规则。

让Spring只引用您在webapp容器中定义的JNDI数据源。

1）真正的服务器端/容器DataSource

设置服务器端JNDI对真实javax.sql.DataSource的引用，将其称为任何你想要的东西（在本例中，我们称之为jdbc/myContainerDS）

使用http://wiki.eclipse.org/Jetty/Howto/Configure_JNDI_Datasource

上的文档

2）WEB-INF / web.xml资源-ref

你必须在<resource-ref>中设置web.xml引用（这是一些webapp容器无法遵循的servlet规范的必需部分）。再次，使用上面的文档寻求帮助。

3）Spring bean对JNDI的引用提供了DataSource

设置Spring side bean以引用服务器端的JNDI数据源。

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
    <property name="jndiName" value="jdbc/myContainerDS"/>
    <property name="lookupOnStartup" value="false"/>
    <property name="cache" value="true"/>
    <property name="proxyInterface" value="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
</bean>

Answer 2

我至少找到了解决办法。如果我在我的数据源中更改我的数据库驱动程序以使用db2而不是as400（并相应地更改URL），那么一切都很好。我曾尝试将webapps转换为Grails，希望它可以解决问题，但事实并非如此。直到我切换到使用db2驱动程序而不是as400驱动程序。

com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver

使用db2驱动程序的多个应用程序很好。一些使用db2的应用程序和使用as400的应用程序很好。使用as400驱动程序的多个应用程序都没有问题。

我仍然不确定为什么会这样。如果有人有想法，请发表评论。

在Jetty上部署Grails war会产生ConcurrentModificationException

2 个答案: