上下文:我正在使用EF 5并尝试将两个实体绑定到WPF表单。它适用于简单的属性到文本框绑定,但我想将导航属性对象绑定到组合框。我正在学习WPF,所以这可能是显而易见的。
我有两个EF实体:
Product { int Id, string Name, Category Category }
和
Category { int Id, string Description }
我创建了一个WPF表单来创建和编辑产品,它是这样的(简化):
<Window.Resources>
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="productViewSource" d:DesignSource="{d:DesignInstance my:product, CreateList=True}" />
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="categoryViewSource" d:DesignSource="{d:DesignInstance my:category, CreateList=True}" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid DataContext="{StaticResource productViewSource}">
<Label Content="Id" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="6,6,0,0" Name="label1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<TextBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="61,8,0,0" Name="txtId" Text="{Binding Path=Id, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnExceptions=true, NotifyOnValidationError=true}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="56" IsEnabled="False" />
<Label Content="Name" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="6,38,0,0" Name="label2" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnExceptions=true, NotifyOnValidationError=true}" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="61,40,0,0" Name="txtNome" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="183" IsEnabled="False" />
<Label Content="Category" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="6,129,0,0" Name="label5" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="72,132,0,0" Name="comboCategory" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="172"
DisplayMemberPath="Description"
SelectedValuePath="Id"
SelectedValue="{Binding Path=Category, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=categoryViewSource, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}">
</ComboBox>
</Grid>
加载两个View Sources的代码是:
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
context = new DBEntities();
var productViewSource = ((System.Windows.Data.CollectionViewSource)(this.FindResource("productViewSource")));
context.Product.Include(p => p.Category);
context.Product.Load();
ProductViewSource.Source = context.Product.Local;
var categoryViewSource = ((System.Windows.Data.CollectionViewSource)(this.FindResource("categoryViewSource")));
categoryViewSource.Source = context.Category.ToList();
}
当窗口加载两个文本框时,但组合框始终为空。
这可能是错的,但我似乎找不到办法让它发挥作用。
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=categoryViewSource, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是错误的:
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=categoryViewSource, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}">
你在WPF告诉你的是,你希望它在Visual Tree中遇到的第一个categoryViewSource
属性 Window
。当然Window
类没有这样的属性。
应该是:
ItemsSource="{StaticResource categoryViewSource}">
告诉WPF您想要使用该名称(密钥)查找资源
修改:您最好创建一个ViewModel来保存您的数据:
public class ViewModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public List<Category> Categories {get;set;} //Don't forget INotifyPropertyChanged!!
//... other properties
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
context = new DBEntities();
var vm = new ViewModel() { Categories = context.Category.ToList(); }
DataContext = vm;
}
XAML:
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Categories}"/>
删除静态资源并删除对它们的所有引用。
编辑2:
SelectedValuePath
和SelectedValue
属性协同工作。 SelectedValuePath
告诉ComboBox“在每个项目中评估此属性”,SelectedValue
属性是您希望在该属性中找到的实际值,因此:
<ComboBox SelectedValuePath="Id" SelectedValue="{Binding Category}"/>
告诉WPF您的DataContext类中有一些名为int
的 Category
属性,您希望该属性包含与 Id
匹配的值您的某个实体。
您实际需要做的是:
<强>视图模型:强>
public Category Category {get;set;} //Don't forget INotifyPropertyChanged!!!
XAML:
<ComboBox SelectedItem="{Binding Category}"/>
并删除SelectedValuePath和SelectedValue。