我发现这个脚本由theZillion(http://thezillion.wordpress.com/2012/08/29/javascript-draggable-no-jquery/)使div可以拖动。我正在尝试使用此脚本按类名移动div。而不是ID。
我有一个有效的事件处理程序,但是当我添加脚本时却没有...控制台也没有显示任何错误。关于如何使这项工作的任何想法?
这是我的代码:
function wrappmover(){
var moveEvent = "dice-window-wrapper";
var addClassArr= document.getElementsByClassName(moveEvent);
for(var i=0; i<addClassArr.length; i++){
var addClass = addClassArr[i];
addClass.addEventListener("click", movewrapp, true);
}
function movewrapp() {
var classToMove = "dice-window-wrapper";
var elems = document.getElementsByClassName(classToMove);
var tzdragg = function(){
return {
startMoving : function(evt){
evt = evt || window.event;
var posX = evt.clientX,
posY = evt.clientY,
a = document.getElementsByClassName(classToMove),
divTop = a.style.top,
divLeft = a.style.left;
divTop = divTop.replace('px','');
divLeft = divLeft.replace('px','');
var diffX = posX - divLeft,
diffY = posY - divTop;
document.onmousemove = function(evt){
evt = evt || window.event;
var posX = evt.clientX,
posY = evt.clientY,
aX = posX - diffX,
aY = posY - diffY;
tzdragg.move('elem',aX,aY);
}
},
stopMoving : function(){
document.onmousemove = function(){}
},
move : function(divid,xpos,ypos){
var a = document.getElementById(divid);
document.getElementById(divid).style.left = xpos + 'px';
document.getElementById(divid).style.top = ypos + 'px';
}
}
}();
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好的,您想在页面上添加可拖动元素吗?
看一下下面的代码(这里是a working example)。我希望你会发现它不言自明,但以防万一也有评论:
// Wrap the module in a self-executing anonymous function
// to avoid leaking variables into global scope:
(function (document) {
// Enable ECMAScript 5 strict mode within this function:
'use strict';
// Obtain a node list of all elements that have class="draggable":
var draggable = document.getElementsByClassName('draggable'),
draggableCount = draggable.length, // cache the length
i; // iterator placeholder
// This function initializes the drag of an element where an
// event ("mousedown") has occurred:
function startDrag(evt) {
// The element's position is based on its top left corner,
// but the mouse coordinates are inside of it, so we need
// to calculate the positioning difference:
var diffX = evt.clientX - this.offsetLeft,
diffY = evt.clientY - this.offsetTop,
that = this; // "this" refers to the current element,
// let's keep it in cache for later use.
// moveAlong places the current element (referenced by "that")
// according to the current cursor position:
function moveAlong(evt) {
that.style.left = (evt.clientX - diffX) + 'px';
that.style.top = (evt.clientY - diffY) + 'px';
}
// stopDrag removes event listeners from the element,
// thus stopping the drag:
function stopDrag() {
document.removeEventListener('mousemove', moveAlong);
document.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopDrag);
}
document.addEventListener('mouseup', stopDrag);
document.addEventListener('mousemove', moveAlong);
}
// Now that all the variables and functions are created,
// we can go on and make the elements draggable by assigning
// a "startDrag" function to a "mousedown" event that occurs
// on those elements:
for (i = 0; i < draggableCount; i += 1) {
draggable[i].addEventListener('mousedown', startDrag);
}
}(document));
加载或包装在<script></script>
代码as close as possible to </body>
中,以便它不会阻止浏览器获取其他资源。
实际上,如果删除评论,这是一个非常小的功能。比您提供的网站更小,更高效。
考虑使用makeDraggable(selector);
替换匿名包装,其中selector
是CSS selector,这样你就可以做一些疯狂的事情:
makeDraggable('#dragMe, #dragMeToo, .draggable, li:nth-child(2n+1)');
可以使用能够执行复杂CSS查询的document.querySelectorAll
而不是document.getElementsByClassName
的简单类名查找来实现。
所以你希望能够添加更多可拖动的元素?有几种方法可以解决这个问题。例如,您可以编写makeDraggable(element);
函数并在要添加到DOM的元素上调用它。它当然会起作用,但让我们看一下不同的东西,不管吗?
为什么我们不为文档正文中的“mousedown”事件分配只一个,而不是查询DOM以搜索可拖动元素并为其分配事件监听器。
当触发时,事件对象将包含对target element的引用,a working example是事件已被分派的对象(您已编辑的元素)。代码的相关部分现在将类似于:
// Performs a check if the current element is draggable and if yes,
// then the dragging is initiated:
function startDragIfDraggable(evt) {
// Check if the target element (referenced by evt.target) contains a
// class named "draggable" (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5898656/):
if (evt.target.classList.contains('draggable')) {
// Invoke startDrag by passing it the target element as "this":
startDrag.call(evt.target, evt);
}
}
// Listen for any "mousedown" event on the document.body and attempt dragging
// the target element (the one where "mousedown" occurred) if it's draggable:
document.body.addEventListener('mousedown', startDragIfDraggable);
这是上面代码的{{3}}。作为奖励,它具有向DOM添加新的可拖动元素的模拟。
除了能够拖动动态添加的可拖动元素之外,这种方法还可以节省一些内存,因为我们现在可以避免将一堆事件侦听器分配给一堆元素。但是,如果您正在开发的应用程序非常耗费点击(例如游戏),那么由于每次点击都会检查,您可能会浪费一点CPU。