Question

我是Oracle新手，我在运行Windows 8操作系统的笔记本电脑上安装了Oracle Express Edition 11g。我被告知企业版当然不是免费的，它包含一个名为EMP的预定义表。我在大学的电脑上看过这张桌子。但XE没有附带它。所以我用谷歌搜索了一个包含所有预定义表的脚本（.sql脚本）。我使用@ filepath / filename.sql 导入它们。但是当我使用

时

    select * from emp;

它错误地显示了表格。我不是指表格的记录，而是表格的格式。

现在看看DEPTNO和EMPNO专栏。

http://postimage.org/image/sut6axlhr/

sql脚本中的代码如下：

--
-- Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1988, 1999.  All Rights Reserved.
--
--  NAME
--    demobld.sql
--
-- DESCRIPTION
--   This script creates the SQL*Plus demonstration tables in the
--   current schema.  It should be STARTed by each user wishing to
--   access the tables.  To remove the tables use the demodrop.sql
--   script.
--
--  USAGE
--       SQL> START demobld.sql
--
--

SET TERMOUT ON
PROMPT Building demonstration tables.  Please wait.
SET TERMOUT OFF

CREATE TABLE BONUS
        (ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
         JOB   VARCHAR2(9),
         SAL   NUMBER,
         COMM  NUMBER);

CREATE TABLE EMP
       (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
        ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
        JOB VARCHAR2(9),
        MGR NUMBER(4),
        HIREDATE DATE,
        SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
        COMM NUMBER(7, 2),
        DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7369, 'SMITH',  'CLERK',     7902,
        TO_DATE('17-DEC-1980', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7499, 'ALLEN',  'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('20-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1600,  300, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7521, 'WARD',   'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('22-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250,  500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7566, 'JONES',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('2-APR-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('28-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250, 1400, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7698, 'BLAKE',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('1-MAY-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7782, 'CLARK',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('9-JUN-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7788, 'SCOTT',  'ANALYST',   7566,
        TO_DATE('09-DEC-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7839, 'KING',   'PRESIDENT', NULL,
        TO_DATE('17-NOV-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('8-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  1500, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7876, 'ADAMS',  'CLERK',     7788,
        TO_DATE('12-JAN-1983', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7900, 'JAMES',  'CLERK',     7698,
        TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),   950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7902, 'FORD',   'ANALYST',   7566,
        TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK',     7782,
        TO_DATE('23-JAN-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

CREATE TABLE DEPT
       (DEPTNO NUMBER(2),
        DNAME VARCHAR2(14),
        LOC VARCHAR2(13) );

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH',   'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, 'SALES',      'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
        (GRADE NUMBER,
         LOSAL NUMBER,
         HISAL NUMBER);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,  700, 1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2, 1201, 1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3, 1401, 2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4, 2001, 3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5, 3001, 9999);

COMMIT;

SET TERMOUT ON
PROMPT Demonstration table build is complete.

我使用 ed 命令来使用记事本并粘贴代码并保存。然后我使用 run 命令导入表。现在我的问题是解决这个问题。提前致谢。 :) 这是我在任何论坛的第一篇文章，很抱歉，如果我没有正确发布。

Answer 1

你的线条太小了。在sql * plus中运行：

set linesize 200

从表中选择之前

Oracle XE 11g表未正确显示

1 个答案: