我使用SINGLE_TABLE with SecondaryTables实现了继承层次结构。
否则这样做,但是当我的辅助表的字段为空(在Oracle中为null)时,对该实体的下一次更新失败,因为Hibernate认为它应该在应该更新时插入到表中。例如:
CREATE TABLE TASK
(
ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL
, TYPE NUMBER(1) NOT NULL
, STATUS NUMBER(1) NOT NULL
, CONSTRAINT TASK_PK PRIMARY KEY (ID) ENABLE);
CREATE TABLE SUB_TASK
(
ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL
, TEXT VARCHAR2(4000 CHAR)
, CONSTRAINT SUB_TASK_PK PRIMARY KEY
(ID) ENABLE);
ALTER TABLE SUB_TASK
ADD CONSTRAINT SUB_TASK_FK1 FOREIGN KEY
(ID)REFERENCES TASK(ID)ENABLE;
Task.java:
@Entity
@Table(name="TASK")
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name="TYPE",discriminatorType=DiscriminatorType.INTEGER)
public abstract class Task implements Serializable, Comparable<Task> {
@Id
@Column(nullable = false)
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "TASK_GEN")
@SequenceGenerator(name = "TASK_GEN", sequenceName = "SEQ_TASK", allocationSize = 1)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "TYPE", nullable = false, insertable=false, updatable=false)
private int typeCode;
SubTask.java
@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("7")
@SecondaryTable(name = "SUB_TASK", pkJoinColumns = {@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "id", referencedColumnName = "id")})
public class SubTask extends Task implements Serializable {
@Column(name="TEXT", length = 4000, table="SUB_TASK")
@Size(max = 4000)
private String text;
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
}
保存以前具有null SubTask.text的实体时的异常:
引起:org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException:ORA-00001:yksikäsitteistärajoitetta(SUB_TASK_PK)loukattu
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:128)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:129)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractProxyHandler.invoke(AbstractProxyHandler.java:81)
at $Proxy75.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2965)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.updateOrInsert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3028)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3350)
at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityUpdateAction.execute(EntityUpdateAction.java:140)
我调试了相关的Hibernate代码,AbstractEntityPersister.java:
if ( !isInverseTable( j ) ) {
final boolean isRowToUpdate;
if ( isNullableTable( j ) && oldFields != null && isAllNull( oldFields, j ) ) {
//don't bother trying to update, we know there is no row there yet
isRowToUpdate = false;
}
else if ( isNullableTable( j ) && isAllNull( fields, j ) ) {
//if all fields are null, we might need to delete existing row
isRowToUpdate = true;
delete( id, oldVersion, j, object, getSQLDeleteStrings()[j], session, null );
}
else {
//there is probably a row there, so try to update
//if no rows were updated, we will find out
isRowToUpdate = update( id, fields, oldFields, rowId, includeProperty, j, oldVersion, object, sql, session );
}
if ( !isRowToUpdate && !isAllNull( fields, j ) ) {
// assume that the row was not there since it previously had only null
// values, so do an INSERT instead
//TODO: does not respect dynamic-insert
insert( id, fields, getPropertyInsertability(), j, getSQLInsertStrings()[j], object, session );
}
}
它看起来像第一个if(“不要试图更新”)并且isRowToUpdate = false,最后一个if(if(!isRowToUpdate&amp;&amp;!isAllNull(fields,j))是也完成了,以便执行插入。
我想我可以通过在表SUB_TASK中添加一个虚拟的非空字段来解决这个问题,但这是我唯一的选择吗?
使用Hibernate 4.17.final
编辑:希望清楚我正在做的事情:
SubTask s = taskRepository.findOne(42l);
s.setText("dasdsa");
taskRepository.save(s); // OK
s.setText(null);
taskRepository.save(s); // OK
s.setText("update after null value");
taskRepository.save(s); // exception
我使用Spring Data进行持久化,但看起来问题与它无关(我认为使用vanilla JPA时会发生同样的事情)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我有一个类似的问题,在辅助表中定义了@ManyToOne
关系。当辅助表有一行引用主表中的实体时,关系列为空并尝试设置值,Hibernate尝试插入新行而不是更新现有行,从而引发约束违例异常。
解决方案是使用注释@org.hibernate.annotations.Table(appliesTo="secondary_table", optional=false)
,这使得Hibernate更新行。
我不确定辅助表中的行不存在时的行为,但也许它可以解决您的问题。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用@dampudia解决方案为我工作。
请确保在主表而不是辅助表上添加以下内容。 另请注意,此处使用的@Table注释来自hibernate,而不是java.persistence。
@ org.hibernate.annotations.Table(applyTo =&#34; secondary_table&#34;,optional = false)