android将位图放在中间位置

时间:2013-02-03 17:14:40

标签: android bitmap drawbitmap

我正在设计一个绘图应用,用户可以从图库中导入图像,然后向上或向下缩放以适应屏幕宽度或高度。这样用户就可以使用下面的代码绘制导入的图片

我正在扩展View,名为DrawViewDrawView与screenwidth相同,但其高度小于screenheight,因为它上面有一些按钮,将DrawView放在功能按钮下的Screen底部,所以我声明了DrawViewHeight

请参阅下文,了解变量的维度和结果的示例。

问题:

可以正确加载和缩放位图以适合DrawView

但是,它位于DrawView的顶部。我想将它放在屏幕中间,所以我添加了以下代码,但仍然是FAILS。

bitmapCanvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, x_adjustment, y_adjustment, null);

如何进一步修改,以便导入的图像(导入时解码并复制为位图)放置在DrawView 的中心,并带有空格(例如,白色)加载的缩放位图图像的上方和下方以及左侧和右侧?

注意:图像周围的空间不会被用户吸引。

代码:

声明:

private Bitmap bitmap; // drawing area for display or saving
private Canvas bitmapCanvas; // used to draw on bitmap

OnSizeChanged:

   public void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldW, int oldH)
   {
      super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldW, oldH);
      DrawViewWidth = w;       
      DrawViewHeight = h;

      bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), DrawViewHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
      bitmapCanvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
      bitmap.eraseColor(Color.WHITE); // erase the BitMap with white            
   } 

的OnDraw:

   @Override
   protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)  // called each time this View is drawn 
   {
      canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paintScreen);       
   } 

加载图片:

   public void load_pic(final String picturePath) 
   {   

// get screen dimension first
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context_new.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display display = wm.getDefaultDisplay();
final int screenWidth = display.getWidth();
final int screenHeight = display.getHeight(); 

//get importing bitmap dimension
Options op = new Options();
op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap pic_to_be_imported = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath, op);
final int x_pic = op.outWidth;
final int y_pic = op.outHeight;

// scaling     
final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE= (int) Math.max(DrawViewWidth, DrawViewHeight);

int scale = 1;
if (op.outHeight > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE || op.outWidth > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
scale = (int)Math.pow(2, (int) Math.round(Math.log(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE /  (double) Math.max(op.outHeight, op.outWidth)) / Math.log(0.5)));  }

final BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;



// Start loading image to the DrawView

if ((x_pic > DrawViewWidth) || (y_pic > DrawViewHeight))
{

AlertDialog.Builder onBackBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context_new);

onBackBuilder.setPositiveButton(R.string.buttontext_create_load_pic_stretch, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() 
    {
        //skipped
    }


onBackBuilder.setNegativeButton(R.string.buttontext_create_load_pic_keep_scale, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() 
{
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) 
    {                       

    float xratio = (float) x_pic / (float) screenWidth;
    float yratio = (float) y_pic / (float) DrawViewHeight;
    int adjusted_x = 0;
    int adjusted_y = 0;

    if (xratio >= yratio) {adjusted_x = screenWidth; adjusted_y = (int) (y_pic / xratio);}
    if (xratio < yratio) {adjusted_y = DrawViewHeight; adjusted_x = (int) (x_pic / yratio);}                      

    bitmap = (BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath, o2));
    bitmap = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
    bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, adjusted_x, adjusted_y, true);                     

    int x_adjustment = (screenWidth - adjusted_x) /2;
    int y_adjustment = (DrawViewHeight -adjusted_y) /2;

    bitmapCanvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, x_adjustment, y_adjustment, null);

    // How to modify to put to center of DrawView????                 

    invalidate();
    }             
});

AlertDialog alert = onBackBuilder.create();
alert.show();          
}

变量的维度和结果示例:

Screen         : 480W * 800H
DrawView       : 480W * 590H
Original image : 3264W * 2448H
Scaled image   : adjusted_x=480 (meet screenwidth), adjusted_y=360
x_adjustment   : 0
y-adjustment   : 115

Layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<com.pearmak.drawing.DrawView
            xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            android:id="@+id/drawView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal|center"
            android:background="@drawable/drawview_border" />

</RelativeLayout> 

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

    // You can try this :         

            int width = containerBitmap.getWidth();
            int height = containerBitmap.getHeight();
            float centerX = (width  - centeredBitmap.getWidth()) * 0.5f;
            float centerY = (height- centeredBitmap.getHeight()) * 0.5f;
            mCanvas.drawBitmap(centeredBitmap, centerX, centerY, paint);
  

您可以使用它在另一个位图的中心绘制位图。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

onDraw()中,您指定(0,0)作为bitmap(x,y),它会在DrawView的左上角绘制x_adjustment, y_adjustment所以onDraw调用bitmap后效果会丢失。

您应该在onDraw内的onClick位置调整代码而不是@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) // called each time this View is drawn { canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, x_adjustment, y_adjustment, null); }

{{1}}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您的imageview的LayoutParameters或imageview的父视图需要在屏幕中指定居中

另外,发布您的XML布局(如果有),以及您在代码中将位图作为imageview的一部分

答案 3 :(得分:0)

正如iTech所指出的那样,为了将您的Bitmap绘制在DrawView的中心,您需要在onDraw方法中的正确位置绘制它。

创建另外两个字段:

int x_adjust, y_adjust;

在onClick中(加载位图时),计算正确的中心,并将x_adjust和y_adjust设置为相关值。然后确保在onDraw方法中使用这些值(而不是0,0)。

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, x_adjust, y_adjust, null);       
}

注意:确保也在onSizeChanged方法中重新计算x_adjust和y_adjust。否则,在旋转设备后,位图将不再居中。