android自定义ListView - 试图了解getView()的工作原理

时间:2013-02-03 12:55:09

标签: android android-listview

问题:我正在尝试使用自定义ListView来显示聊天中的消息。我已经使用我自己的类的对象对ArrayList进行了参数化,代码如下所示。

问题:每次布局膨胀时,消息文本和时间戳都保持不变,getView()方法出错了,但我无法弄清楚是什么。

P.S。 ChatActivity包含大量代码,我只会发布与问题相关的内容以保持其清洁。

Message.java:

 public class Message{

/*
 * 1- outgoing
 * 2-incoming
 * */

public String message;
public String timestamp;
public TextView tvmessage, tvtimestamp;
public ImageView indicator;
public int type;

public Message(String text, int type){
    this.timestamp = generateTimestamp();
    this.message = text;
    this.type=type;

    Log.d("Message", message);
    //Message text is set correctly each time the constructor is called

}

@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
public String generateTimestamp() {
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
    String ts = sdf.format(new Date());

    return ts;
}

    }

ChatActivity:

 private ArrayList<Message> OutgoingMessagesList;
 private SingleChatAdapter adapter;
  private EditText etInput;
 lv = getListView();
    adapter = new SingleChatAdapter(this, OutgoingMessagesList);
    lv.setAdapter(adapter);

public void sendMessage() {

    String tmpMessage = etInput.getText().toString().trim();
    /*--- check whether the message string is empty ---*/
    if (tmpMessage.length() > 0) {

        Message msg = new Message(tmpMessage, 1);

        OutgoingMessagesList.add(msg);

        /*
         * TODO: save the message to local database, send the message to
         * server, save it to server database and forward to the recipient
         */
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        etInput.setText("");

    } else {

        MiscUtils.gibShortToast(this, getString(R.string.msgEmpty));
    }

}

我相信问题的适配器类是:

    public final class SingleChatAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
Message msg;
private ArrayList<Message> messages;

public SingleChatAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Message> chat) {

    this.context = context;
    this.messages = chat;
    Log.d("ChatAdapter", "called constructor");

}

public int getCount() {
    return messages.size();
}

public Object getItem(int position) {
    return messages.get(position);
}

public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {

    msg = (Message) getItem(position);

    if (convertView == null) {

        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        // TODO message_incoming should be inflated for messages received
        // from server
        convertView = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
                R.layout.message_outgoing, null);

        convertView.setTag(msg);

    } else {

        msg = (Message) convertView.getTag();

    }

    msg.tvmessage = (TextView) convertView
            .findViewById(R.id.tvMessageOutgoing);
    msg.tvtimestamp = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvTimestamp);
    msg.indicator = (ImageView) convertView
            .findViewById(R.id.imgMessageState);

    msg.tvmessage.setText(msg.message);

    msg.tvtimestamp.setText(msg.timestamp);

    return convertView;
}
来自我的Message类的

消息字符串每次都包含正确的值,但是膨胀到列表中的文本始终保持不变。我错过了什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你应该删除else语句(getView中的那个)因为现在它以这种方式工作: 如果convertView为null(创建了listView的第一项),那么它会膨胀并将您的消息设置为此视图的标记。但是当创建下一个项目时,convertView不再为null,并且会调用您的else语句。因此,您的消息将被保存为convertView标记的消息替换。

您还应该观看confucius提到的视频:)

答案 1 :(得分:2)

如果您想了解ListView的工作方式,getView请参阅this对罗曼的谈话也是一篇不错的博文here