Django外键分配

时间:2013-02-01 18:17:41

标签: python django

我是Django的新手,这让我很难过。

我正在开发一个调度工具,到目前为止有两个模型:

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class ReccurenceEvent(models.Model):
    """
    A recurrence event defined an event which recurses over a period of time. The pattern of the recursion
    is defined within the rec_type attribute.
    """
    event_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    start_date = models.DateTimeField()
    end_date = models.DateTimeField()
    text = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    rec_type = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    event_length = models.BigIntegerField(null=True)

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class Event(models.Model):
    """
    A an event represents an independent calender event. 
    If the event relates to a series, the p_id points to a particular ReccurencePattern
    """
    event_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    start_date = models.DateTimeField()
    end_date = models.DateTimeField()
    text = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    rec_type = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    event_length = models.BigIntegerField(null=True)

    event_pid = models.ForeignKey(ReccurenceEvent, null=True)

在某些情况下,我想将一个父事件id(event_pid)分配给一个事件,但这应该是一个整数值,而不是对该对象的引用。

当我执行以下操作时:

e.event_pid = event_pid

我收到以下消息:

Cannot assign "u'1359741862566'": "Event.event_pid" must be a "ReccurenceEvent" instance.

好的,但是如果提供一个重复实例:

e.event_pid = ReccurenceEvent.objects.get(event_id = event_pid)

我没有在响应中存储我需要的整数值。

有人可以指出我哪里出错吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果查看数据库,外键是一个整数值!但是因为你可以根据对象而不是数字来互动django orm

要获取ForeignKey的整数,您应该可以通过event_id

访问它

e.event_pid.event_id

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以通过查看e.event_pid.event_id来访问视图中的RecurrenceEvent的id。

但我认为你错误地模仿了你模特的领域。

class ReccurenceEvent(models.Model):

    event_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    start_date = models.DateTimeField()
    end_date = models.DateTimeField()
    text = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    rec_type = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    event_length = models.BigIntegerField(null=True)

class Event(models.Model):

    start_date = models.DateTimeField()
    end_date = models.DateTimeField()
    text = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    rec_type = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    event_length = models.BigIntegerField(null=True)

    reccurance = models.ForeignKey(ReccurenceEvent, null=True)

然后,您只需通过该事件访问RecurranceEvent的属性。此外,您不需要显式添加主键。 Django为你做到了。它位于.id.pk

所以e.reccurance.id将是您在视图/模板中需要的整数。