我有来自apache开发书的以下代码:
<#macro displayData data>
<#if data?is_sequence>
<#assign keys = data?first?keys/>
<#else>
<#assign keys = data?keys/>
</#if>
<#-- Header -->
<tr>
<#list keys as key>
<td class="dark-grid"><b>${key}</b></td>
</#list>
</tr>
<#-- Data -->
<#if data?is_sequence>
<#list data as record>
<tr>
<#list keys as key>
<td class="light-grid">${record[key]!""}</td>
</#list>
</tr>
</#list>
<#else>
<tr>
<#list keys as key>
<td class="light-grid">${data[key]!""}</td>
</#list>
 <h1>Processed script: "${parameters.scriptName}"</h1>
<#if data?has_content && (data?is_sequence || data?is_hash)>
</tr> </#if>
</#if>
</#macro>
当我尝试在前端显示某些内容时,我收到以下错误:
Error on line 31, column 38 in component://crmsfa/webapp/crmsfa/tests/displayData.ftl Expecting a string, date or number here, Expression record[key]!"" is instead a freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> ${record[key]!""} [on line 31, column 36 in component://crmsfa/webapp/crmsfa/tests/displayData.ftl] in user-directive displayData [on line 7, column 9 in component://crmsfa/webapp/crmsfa/tests/displayData.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ---------- freemarker.core.NonStringException: Error on line 31, column 38 in component://crmsfa/webapp/crmsfa/tests/displayData.ftl Expecting a string, date or number here, Expression record[key]!"" is instead a freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:126) at
freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93)
我想知道两件事情,以便我可以先调试一下我从未遇到过 $ {record [key]!“”} (!“”变量内部或&lt; #assign keys = data?first?keys /&gt; 有人可以解释这两个表达式的语义含义。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
错误的原因是data[key]
的类型不合适。 !''
部分在失败案例中没有任何作用,因为只有在data[key]
为null
或{{1}}时才会启动。
否则请使用手册,它描述了这些运营商的意义以及此处的任何人都可以:http://freemarker.org/docs/dgui_template_exp.html#exp_cheatsheet