Question

此代码：

import org.custommonkey.xmlunit.Diff;

String result = "<ns1:Square xsi:type=\"ns1:Shape\" xmlns:ns1=\"http://example.com/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"/>";
String correct = "<ns2:Square xsi:type=\"ns2:Shape\" xmlns:ns2=\"http://example.com/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"/>";

Diff diff = new Diff(result, correct);
System.out.println("diff:" + diff);
System.out.println("diff.similar(): " + diff.similar());

结果：

diff: org.custommonkey.xmlunit.Diff
[not identical] Expected namespace prefix 'ns1' but was 'ns2' - comparing <ns1:Square...> at /Square[1] to <ns2:Square...> at /Square[1]

[different] Expected attribute value 'ns1:Shape' but was 'ns2:Shape' - comparing <ns1:Square xsi:type="ns1:Shape"...> at /Square[1]/@type to <ns2:Square xsi:type="ns2:Shape"...> at /Square[1]/@type

diff.similar(): false

我希望diff.similar（）是真的。还是有理由说它是假的？或者这是一个错误？

如果我删除了xsi：type info。它返回true。

任何想法如何修复它？

Answer 1

XMLUnit并不了解xsi类型。它对属性值进行简单的字符串比较。

实现自定义DifferenceListener执行技巧

    final Diff d = new Diff(result, correct);
    d.overrideDifferenceListener(new DifferenceListener() {

        public int differenceFound(Difference difference) {

            final Node controlNode = difference.getControlNodeDetail().getNode();
            final Node testNode = difference.getTestNodeDetail().getNode();
            if (difference.getId() == DifferenceConstants.ATTR_VALUE_ID
                && isXSIType(controlNode) && isXSIType(testNode)) {
                if (getNameSpaceFromPrefix(controlNode).compareTo(getNameSpaceFromPrefix(testNode)) != 0) {
                    return RETURN_ACCEPT_DIFFERENCE;
                }
                String withoutPrefixControl = getNameWithoutPrefix(controlNode);
                String withoutPrefixTest = getNameWithoutPrefix(testNode);

                if (withoutPrefixControl.compareTo(withoutPrefixTest) == 0) {
                    return RETURN_IGNORE_DIFFERENCE_NODES_IDENTICAL;
                }
            }
            return RETURN_ACCEPT_DIFFERENCE;
        }

        boolean isXSIType(org.w3c.dom.Node node) {
            return node.getNodeType() == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE &&
                node.getLocalName().compareTo("type") == 0 &&
                node.getNamespaceURI() == "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
        }

        private String getNameSpaceFromPrefix(Node node) {
            final int beginIndex = node.getNodeValue().indexOf(":");
            if (beginIndex == -1) {
                return "";
            }
            return node.lookupNamespaceURI(node.getNodeValue().substring(0, beginIndex));
        }

        private String getNameWithoutPrefix(Node controlNode) {
            final int beginIndex = controlNode.getNodeValue().indexOf(":");
            if (beginIndex == -1) {
                return controlNode.getNodeValue();
            }
            return controlNode.getNodeValue().substring(beginIndex);
        }

        public void skippedComparison(org.w3c.dom.Node node, org.w3c.dom.Node node1) {

        }
    });

Answer 2

对于XMLUnit 2.x，将其添加到diff builder

.withDifferenceEvaluator(new DifferenceEvaluator() {
    public ComparisonResult evaluate(Comparison comparison, ComparisonResult comparisonResult) {

        // skip namespace prefix comparison
        if (comparison.getType().equals(ComparisonType.NAMESPACE_PREFIX))
            return ComparisonResult.SIMILAR;
        return comparisonResult;
    }
})

如果存在xsi：type和不同的名称空间前缀，则xmlunit.Diff返回similar = false

2 个答案: