场景:我正在使用Excel构建报告来计算佣金。这是基于上个月的发票。
我创建了以下tsql
查询,并使用MSQuery
创建了一个连接。我测试了查询并且它完美无缺,直到我将 Where 语句更改为使用参数"?"
,所以我可以,然后我收到以下错误:
Incorrect Syntax near the keyword `'SELECT'`
以下是查询:
SELECT v_rpt_Invoices.Invoice_Number, v_rpt_Invoices.Territory, v_rpt_Company.Account_Nbr, v_rpt_Invoices.Company_Name, v_rpt_Invoices.Date_Invoice,
v_rpt_Invoices.Location, v_rpt_Invoices.TicketNbr, v_rpt_Invoices.Project_ID, v_rpt_Invoices.Invoice_Type, v_rpt_Invoices.Status_Description,
CASE WHEN TicketNbr <> 0 THEN 'Service Ticket' WHEN Project_ID IS NOT NULL THEN 'Project' ELSE 'Other' END AS Invoice_For,
CASE WHEN ticketNbr <> 0 THEN
(SELECT v_rpt_Service.Board_Name
FROM v_rpt_Service
WHERE v_rpt_Invoices.TicketNbr = v_rpt_Service.TicketNbr) WHEN Project_ID IS NOT NULL THEN Project_ID ELSE 'Other' END AS Service_Board_Project,
CASE WHEN TicketNbr <> 0 THEN
(SELECT Bill_Method
FROM SR_Service
WHERE v_rpt_Invoices.TicketNbr = SR_Service.SR_Service_RecID) WHEN project_id IS NOT NULL THEN
(SELECT PM_Billing_Method_ID
FROM PM_Project
WHERE v_rpt_Invoices.PM_Project_RecID = PM_Project.PM_Project_RecID) ELSE 'NONE' END AS BillingMethod, v_rpt_Invoices.Invoice_Amount,
CASE WHEN (TicketNbr <> 0 AND
(SELECT Bill_Method
FROM SR_Service
WHERE v_rpt_Invoices.TicketNbr = SR_Service.SR_Service_RecID) = 'A') THEN Invoice_Amount * 0.7 WHEN (TicketNbr <> 0 AND
(SELECT Bill_Method
FROM SR_Service
WHERE v_rpt_Invoices.TicketNbr = SR_Service.SR_Service_RecID) = 'F') THEN 0.01 WHEN (project_id IS NOT NULL AND
(SELECT PM_Billing_Method_ID
FROM PM_Project
WHERE v_rpt_Invoices.PM_Project_RecID = PM_Project.PM_Project_RecID) = 'A') THEN Invoice_Amount * 0.7 WHEN (project_id IS NOT NULL AND
(SELECT PM_Billing_Method_ID
FROM PM_Project
WHERE v_rpt_Invoices.PM_Project_RecID = PM_Project.PM_Project_RecID) = 'F') THEN 0.01 ELSE 0.00 END AS Cost
FROM v_rpt_Invoices INNER JOIN
v_rpt_Company ON v_rpt_Invoices.Company_RecID = v_rpt_Company.Company_RecID
**WHERE (v_rpt_Invoices.Date_Invoice >= ?)**
order by Territory, Invoice_For
答案 0 :(得分:0)
删除此行
**WHERE (v_rpt_Invoices.Date_Invoice >= ?)**
这不是有效的SQL - 看起来你想要评论使用双短划线。
除非您只是让**
显示您所做的更改。在这种情况下,您需要有一个值?
是SQL不起作用的值。
作为助手,这个查询可以更加清晰和快速。考虑将子查询合并到连接中。例如,以下子查询
SELECT Bill_Method
FROM SR_Service
WHERE v_rpt_Invoices.TicketNbr = SR_Service.SR_Service_RecID
必须为每一行调用如果你将它作为连接,你从O(nm)到O(n + m)其中n是v_rpt_Invoices的大小,m是SR_Service的大小。
这只是您可以优化的潜在子查询之一。
以下是在您的示例的子查询中滚动的示例 (我无法测试,因此它可能有错误/错别字)
SELECT
v_rpt_Invoices.Invoice_Number,
v_rpt_Invoices.Territory,
v_rpt_Company.Account_Nbr,
v_rpt_Invoices.Company_Name,
v_rpt_Invoices.Date_Invoice,
v_rpt_Invoices.Location,
v_rpt_Invoices.TicketNbr,
v_rpt_Invoices.Project_ID,
v_rpt_Invoices.Invoice_Type,
v_rpt_Invoices.Status_Description,
CASE WHEN TicketNbr <> 0 THEN 'Service Ticket'
WHEN Project_ID IS NOT NULL THEN 'Project'
ELSE 'Other'
END AS Invoice_For,
CASE WHEN ticketNbr <> 0 THEN v_rpt_Service.Board_Name
WHEN Project_ID IS NOT NULL THEN Project_ID
ELSE 'Other'
END AS Service_Board_Project,
CASE WHEN TicketNbr <> 0 THEN SR_Service.Bill_Method
WHEN project_id IS NOT NULL THEN PM_Project.PM_Billing_Method_ID
ELSE 'NONE'
END AS BillingMethod, v_rpt_Invoices.Invoice_Amount,
CASE WHEN (TicketNbr <> 0 AND SR_Service.Bill_Method ='A') THEN Invoice_Amount * 0.7
WHEN (TicketNbr <> 0 AND SR_Service.Bill_Method ='F') THEN 0.01
WHEN (project_id IS NOT NULL AND PM_Project.PM_Billing_Method_ID = 'A') THEN Invoice_Amount * 0.7
WHEN (project_id IS NOT NULL AND PM_Project.PM_Billing_Method_ID = 'F') THEN 0.01
ELSE 0.00
END AS Cost
FROM v_rpt_Invoices
INNER JOIN v_rpt_Company ON v_rpt_Invoices.Company_RecID = v_rpt_Company.Company_RecID
LEFT JOIN SR_Service ON v_rpt_Invoices.TicketNbr = SR_Service.SR_Service_RecID
LEFT JOIN PM_Project ON v_rpt_Invoices.PM_Project_RecID = PM_Project.PM_Project_RecID
LEFT JOIN v_rpt_Service ON v_rpt_Invoices.TicketNbr = v_rpt_Service.TicketNbr
WHERE (v_rpt_Invoices.Date_Invoice >= '1/1/2013')
order by Territory, Invoice_For