在C#中有ResolveEventHandler事件,如果它们不在应用程序目录中,则加载外部dll。
要在winform应用程序中使用它,我在Program.cs Main()函数中注册事件,如下所示:
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(ResolveAssembly);
然后每次触发事件时都会调用ResolveAssembly函数:
static Assembly ResolveAssembly(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
{
//MessageBox.Show(String.Format("Assembly {0} is missing", args.Name));
//This handler is called only when the common language runtime tries to bind to the assembly and fails.
//Retrieve the list of referenced assemblies in an array of AssemblyName.
Assembly MyAssembly, objExecutingAssemblies;
string strTempAssmbPath = "";
string AssemblyName = new AssemblyName(args.Name).Name;
objExecutingAssemblies = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
AssemblyName[] arrReferencedAssmbNames = objExecutingAssemblies.GetReferencedAssemblies();
//Loop through the array of referenced assembly names.
foreach (AssemblyName strAssmbName in arrReferencedAssmbNames)
{
//Check for the assembly names that have raised the "AssemblyResolve" event.
if (strAssmbName.Name == AssemblyName)
{
//Build the path of the assembly from where it has to be loaded.
strTempAssmbPath = @"C:\PowerVision\libraries\" + AssemblyName + ".dll";
break;
}
}
//Load the assembly from the specified path.
MyAssembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(strTempAssmbPath);
//Return the loaded assembly.
return MyAssembly;
}
问题是如何在类库中添加/调用此事件?
我有一个类库(DLL),它有3个对外部DLL的引用。我不想将这些dll复制到应用程序目录中,也不希望将它们放入应用程序的子目录中。这些DLL应保留在特定的外部文件夹中(因此使用该事件)。
问题是我不知道在DLL(类库)中放置此事件的位置:
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(ResolveAssembly);
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您只需将事件注册放在DLL中的某个地方,在任何3个外部DLL被引用之前被调用。
顶级DLL中对象的构造函数将是第一个查找的位置。但是,如果该对象是在这3个外部DLL之一中的对象的子类型,那么您可能需要为该对象创建父对象,并首先调用父对象,并在其中添加事件注册父母的构造函数。
E.g。如果您的DLL是UserControl,它基于另外一个UserControl,它位于这3个外部DLL之一中,如下所示:
public partial class TopLevelUserControl: ExternalDllUserControl
{
InitializeComponent();
}
然后您可能需要编写如下代码:创建一个名为TopLevelUserControlLauncher的新用户控件,并将TopLevelUserControl放在该userControl中,停靠。然后编写如下代码:
public partial class TopLevelUserControlLauncher: UserControl
{
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(ResolveAssembly);
InitializeComponent(); // this will construct TopLevelUserControl
}