我该如何从任务UI线程更新?

时间:2013-01-31 06:52:42

标签: c# .net wpf task-parallel-library task

我的任务是执行一些繁重的工作。 我需要将结果传递给LogContent

Task<Tuple<SupportedComunicationFormats, List<Tuple<TimeSpan, string>>>>.Factory
    .StartNew(() => DoWork(dlg.FileName))
    .ContinueWith(obj => LogContent = obj.Result);

这是财产:

public Tuple<SupportedComunicationFormats, List<Tuple<TimeSpan, string>>> LogContent
{
    get { return _logContent; }
    private set
    {
        _logContent = value;
        if (_logContent != null)
        {
            string entry = string.Format("Recognized {0} log file",_logContent.Item1);
            _traceEntryQueue.AddEntry(Origin.Internal, entry);
        }
    }
}

问题是_traceEntryQueue是绑定到UI的数据,因为我会对这样的代码有异常。

所以,我的问题是如何让它正常工作?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:16)

这是一篇好文章:Parallel Programming: Task Schedulers and Synchronization Context

看看Task.ContinueWith() method

示例:

var context = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
var task = new Task<TResult>(() =>
    {
        TResult r = ...;
        return r;
    });

task.ContinueWith(t =>
    {
        // Update UI (and UI-related data) here: success status.
        // t.Result contains the result.
    },
    CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion, context);

task.ContinueWith(t =>
    {
        AggregateException aggregateException = t.Exception;
        aggregateException.Handle(exception => true);
        // Update UI (and UI-related data) here: failed status.
        // t.Exception contains the occured exception.
    },
    CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted, context);

task.Start();

由于.NET 4.5支持async / await个关键字(另请参阅Task.Run vs Task.Factory.StartNew):

try
{
    var result = await Task.Run(() => GetResult());
    // Update UI: success.
    // Use the result.
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Update UI: fail.
    // Use the exception.
}

答案 1 :(得分:5)

您需要在UI线程上运行ContinueWith -task。这可以使用具有overloaded version of the ContinueWith -method的UI线程的TaskScheduler来完成,即

TaskScheduler scheduler = TaskScheduler.Current;
...ContinueWith(obj => LogContent = obj.Result), CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.None, scheduler)

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您可以使用Dispatcher在UI线程上调用代码。看一下文章Working With The WPF Dispatcher

答案 3 :(得分:0)

如果您使用的是async / await,那么这里有一些示例代码,说明如何安排任务在GUI线程上运行。将此代码放在所有async / await调用的堆栈底部,以避免WPF运行时因未在GUI线程上执行的代码而抛出错误。

适用于WPF + MVVM,在VS 2013下测试。

public async Task GridLayoutSetFromXmlAsync(string gridLayoutAsXml)
{
    Task task = new Task(() => // Schedule some task here on the GUI thread );
    task.RunSynchronously();
    await task;
}