我有一个csv文件,我正在尝试计算其中每个列的平均值。
#!/usr/bin/python
with open('/home/rnish/Desktop/lbm-reference.dat.ref-2013-01-30-13-00-15big.csv', "rU") as f:
columns = f.readline().strip().split(' ')
numRows = 0
sums = [0] * len(columns)
for line in f:
values = line.split(" ")
print values
for i in xrange(len(values)):
sums[i] += float(values[i])
numRows += 1
# for index, summedRowValue in enumerate(sums):
# print columns[index], 1.0 * summedRowValue / numRows
我得到的错误是:
File "excel.py", line 15, in <module>
sums[i] += float(values[i])
ValueError: invalid literal for float(): 0,536880742,8861743,0,4184866,4448905
这是print values
的输出结果:
['0,256352728,10070198,5079543,5024472,34764\n']
['0,352618127,10102320,4987654,3082111,1902909\n']
['0,505838297,9977968,423278,4709666,5041639\n']
['0,506598469,10083489,0,5032146,5054715\n']
['0,536869414,7229488,39934,4322290,3607046\n']
这就是csv文件的外观:
0,256641418,10669052,4803710,4759922,0
0,484517531,9889830,1457230,4084777,4959529
0,506902273,9673699,0,5281012,5293376
有人可以解释一下并帮助我理解这个问题:
我在阅读几篇帖子后假设这是由于新的行字符。我是对的吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您正在空格中分割.csv文件 - 但您的字符串中没有空格。尝试用逗号分割:
columns = f.readline().strip().split(',')
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用numpy:
import numpy as np
a = np.loadtxt("data.csv", delimiter=",")
mean = np.mean(a, axis=0)
print(mean)
使用csv module:
import csv
import sys
it = csv.reader(sys.stdin, quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC)
avg = next(it, [])
count = 1
for count, row in enumerate(it, start=2):
for i, value in enumerate(row):
avg[i] += value
avg = [a/count for a in avg]
print(avg)
[0.0, 431655407.0, 9492692.6, 2106081.8, 4434137.0, 3128214.6]