我有这个函数导致字符串列表:
fun get_substitutions1 ([],_) = []
| get_substitutions1 (x::xs,s) = case all_except_option(s,x) of
NONE => [] @get_substitutions1(xs,s)
| SOME lst => lst @get_substitutions1(xs,s)
这个函数采用字符串列表和类型:
fun similar_names(slist,full_name:{first:string,middle:string,last:string})=
let
fun aux(slist,acc)=
case full_name of
{first=a,middle=b,last=c} => case get_substitutions1(slist,a) of
[] => full_name::acc
| x::xs' => full_name:: aux(xs',{first=x,middle=b,last=c}::acc)
in aux(slist,[])
end
我收到一个错误:
Error: operator and operand don't agree. operator domain: string list list * {first:string, last:string, middle:string} list operand: string list * {first:string, last:string, middle:string} list in expression: aux (xs',{first=x,middle=b,last=c} :: acc)
还有其他办法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
首先,您可能不想缩进代码以使其可读。
很明显,为什么你会收到你所犯的错误。功能
fun get_substitutions1 ([],_) = []
| get_substitutions1 (x::xs,s) =
case all_except_option(s,x) of
NONE => []@get_substitutions1(xs,s)
| SOME lst => lst @get_substitutions1(xs,s)
的类型为
val get_substitutions1 = fn : ''a list list * ''a -> ''a list
并且您尝试在内部case表达式中使用此函数的结果,其中您获取返回列表的尾部(类型'a list
)并在递归函数调用中使用它们。
fun similar_names(slist,full_name:{first:string,middle:string,last:string})=
let
fun aux(slist,acc)=
case full_name of
{first=a,middle=b,last=c} =>
case get_substitutions1(slist,a) of
[] => full_name::acc
| x::xs' => full_name:: aux(xs',{first=x,middle=b,last=c}::acc)
in aux(slist,[])
end
但是,由于aux
中使用了get_substitutions1
的第一个参数,因此该参数必须是'a list list
类型,但在递归调用中使用的xs'
是仅属于'a list
类型。