对于表中的每一行,返回包含值+21的所有行(通过使用SQL)

时间:2013-01-30 12:09:24

标签: c# sql

看似简单,但我被困在这里。我正在使用VS2010,C#环境。

所以,基本上,我们有包含表“mass”的数据库。此表包含“mass”列(值类型为double)。对于每一行,我必须找到所有记录,其中“质量”等于特定行PLUS 21中的“质量”值。并将这些结果记录放入同一数据库中的现有表中。

是否可以通过SQL完成,或者我必须使用迭代来执行此操作?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以使用in语句执行此操作。

INSERT INTO SomeOtherTable (<columns you want>)
SELECT <columns you want>
FROM   Masses
WHERE  Mass IN (SELECT mass + 21
                FROM   masses)

或者,可以使用EXISTS

编写
INSERT INTO SomeOtherTable (<columns you want>)
SELECT <columns you want>
FROM   Masses
WHERE  EXISTS
(
    SELECT NULL
    FROM   masses M
    WHERE  Masses.Mass = M.Mass + 21 
)

或使用派生表:

INSERT INTO SomeOtherTable (<columns you want>)
SELECT <columns you want>
FROM   Masses
       INNER JOIN (SELECT Mass + 21 AS NewMass
                   FROM   masses) AS NewMasses
         ON NewMasses.NewMass = Masses.Mass

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

您可以使用游标遍历表格。 游标可以将行中列的值分配给SQL变量。 然后,对于您进行过滤的每一行,然后根据结果做出您想要的任何内容。

-- Create a cursor that iterates through the table and only reads the 'mass' column
DECLARE C1 CURSOR FOR 
SELECT mass FROM masses
DECLARE @current decimal

OPEN C1

-- Copy the value from the 'mass' column to a vaiable
FETCH NEXT FROM C1 INTO @current

WHILE @@fetch_status = 0
BEGIN

    -- Select the rows that have mass = current row mass + 21
    SELECT * -- This ca be improved by selecting only the rows you need
    FROM masses
    WHERE mass = @current + 21

    FETCH NEXT FROM C1 INTO @current
END
CLOSE C1
DEALLOCATE C1

在嵌套选择中,您可以将所有行复制到目标表,例如通过改变这一行:

INSERT INTO DESTINATION_TABLE(row1, row2, ..., rown)
SELECT (row1, row2, ..., rown)
FROM masses
WHERE mass = @current + 21