从C#中的串口读写,第2部分

时间:2013-01-29 18:42:31

标签: c# serial-port

我正在尝试用C#替换C程序。 C程序通过COM1串行端口连接到较旧的计算机。我没有关于C代码如何连接到其他机器的任何信息,但它确实正确连接,因此我必须猜测它是如何做到的。我一直在使用Portmon来试图找出C程序如何成功编写和阅读。当我的新C#应用程序运行时,我也一直在运行Portmon。在我的C#程序中,我使用的是SerialPort类。

我试图通过在工作程序上使用Portmon的输出来确定SerialPort类中的不同项应该具有的值。我的想法是,如果我能够为类获得正确的值,它将正确地写入和读取。程序(如下)无法正常工作。程序成功打开COM1端口,但在尝试写入句点(然后是另一个句点)时失败。这些会超时。

查看在旧C程序后面运行的Portmon的输出,工作程序打开COM1端口,然后在从COM1端口读取成功值(& OK)之前写入一个句点然后再写入另一个句点。旧程序设置了几个我希望在C#程序中复制的值。

我已尝试过以下各种SerialPort选项的组合,但我显然没有碰到任何东西。

BTW,我在Stack Overflow问题中提出了一些初步问题 Reading and writing from a serial port in C#, part 2

我在运行程序的计算机上使用Windows XP。 COM1端口另一侧的机器是一台非常旧的PC。

有更好的方法吗?使用Portmon以外的东西?对于旧程序的Portmon输出,Process列是ntvdm.exe。那是问题吗?我不应该使用C#SerialPort类吗? 可能最重要的问题是:我应该使用什么值来使Serialport类与旧程序匹配?

我的C#程序:

SerialPort comport = new SerialPort();
comport.BaudRate = 9600;
comport.DataBits = 7;

comport.StopBits = StopBits.One;
comport.Parity = Parity.Odd;
comport.RtsEnable = true;
comport.DtrEnable = true;
comport.Handshake = Handshake.RequestToSend;
comport.ReadBufferSize = 8192;
comport.WriteBufferSize = 100;
comport.WriteTimeout = 30000; // 30 sec
comport.ReadTimeout = 30000; // 30 sec

comport.PortName = "COM1";

string tempFbuffer;
byte[] Fbuffer = new byte[200];
string alldata5;

tempFbuffer = "..";

for (int cnt = 0; cnt < tempFbuffer.Length; cnt++)
{
   Fbuffer[cnt] = Convert.ToByte(tempFbuffer[cnt]);
}

comport.Open();
comport.Write(Fbuffer, 0, 1);
comport.Write(Fbuffer, 1, 1);

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
    alldata5 = alldata5 + comport.ReadChar();

}

comport.Close();

我想模仿的应用程序的Portmon输出如下。此应用程序连接到其他计算机并正常工作。我手动将标题放在顶部。

如您所见,在第33和34行有成功的写入,然后在第35和36行,有成功的读取。我在后台运行了Portmon程序。

#       Time            Process         Reuest                          Port    Result   Other
0       0.00004407      ntvdm.exe       IRP_MJ_CREATE                   Serial0 SUCCESS Options: Open
1       0.00000198      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS
2       0.00000115      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS
3       0.00000104      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_CHARS          Serial0 SUCCESS
4       0.00000106      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS
5       0.0000008       ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS
6       0.00000082      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS
7       0.00000085      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_CHARS          Serial0 SUCCESS
8       0.00000081      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS
9       0.00000712      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS Rate: 1200
10      0.00000349      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_CLR_RTS            Serial0 SUCCESS
11      0.00000366      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_CLR_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
12      0.00000225      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS StopBits: 1 Parity: NONE WordLength: 5
13      0.00000111      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_CHAR           Serial0 SUCCESS EOF:0 ERR:0 BRK:0 EVT:0 XON:11 XOFF:13
14      0.00000735      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS Shake:0 Replace:0 XonLimit:2048 XoffLimit:512
15      0.00000133      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_LSRMST_INSERT      Serial0 SUCCESS Char: ffffffff
16      0.00000338      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_QUEUE_SIZE     Serial0 SUCCESS InSize: 8192 OutSize: 100
17      0.00000083      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIMEOUTS       Serial0 SUCCESS
18      0.00000092      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIMEOUTS       Serial0 SUCCESS RI:-1 RM:0 RC:0 WM:0 WC:0
19      0.00000349      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
20      0.00000342      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_RTS            Serial0 SUCCESS
21      0.00001121      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS Rate: 1200
22      0.00000262      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_WAIT_MASK      Serial0 SUCCESS Mask: RXCHAR CTS DSR RLSD ERR RING
23      36.94054111     ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_WAIT_ON_MASK       Serial0 SUCCESS
24      0.00000403      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_CLR_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
25      0.00000356      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_CLR_RTS            Serial0 SUCCESS
26      0.00000351      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
27      0.00000348      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_RTS            Serial0 SUCCESS
28      0.00000717      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS Rate: 9600
29      0.00000145      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS
30      0.00000246      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS StopBits: 1 Parity: ODD WordLength: 5
31      0.00000086      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS
32      0.00000226      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS StopBits: 1 Parity: ODD WordLength: 7
33      0.00002222      ntvdm.exe       IRP_MJ_WRITE                    Serial0 SUCCESS Length 1: .
34      0.00002142      ntvdm.exe       IRP_MJ_WRITE                    Serial0 SUCCESS Length 1: .
35      0.00000562      ntvdm.exe       IRP_MJ_READ                     Serial0 SUCCESS Length 4: &OK.
36      0.00000239      ntvdm.exe       IRP_MJ_READ                     Serial0 SUCCESS Length 0:
37      0.00000533      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_WAIT_ON_MASK       Serial0 SUCCESS
38      0.0000023       ntvdm.exe       IRP_MJ_READ                     Serial0 SUCCESS Length 0:
39      95.8854497      ntvdm.exe       IOCTL_SERIAL_WAIT_ON_MASK       Serial0 SUCCESS
40      0.00002486      ntvdm.exe       IRP_MJ_WRITE                    Serial0 SUCCESS Length 1: D

我正在创建的C#应用​​程序的Portmon输出如下。上面的C#代码,当在后台运行Portmon时会创建此输出。我把标题放进去了。

如您所见,写入期间第69行存在超时错误。我需要将它运行得足够接近C,以便写入和读取工作。

显然波特率,字长,奇偶校验和其他几个都设置正确。

#       Time            Process         Reuest                          Port    Result   Other
0       0.00004362      fancom.exe      IRP_MJ_CREATE                   Serial0 SUCCESS Options: Open
1       0.0000019       fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_PROPERTIES     Serial0 SUCCESS
2       0.00000263      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_MODEMSTATUS    Serial0 SUCCESS
3       0.00000096      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS
4       0.00000097      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS
5       0.00000084      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_CHARS          Serial0 SUCCESS
6       0.00000097      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS
7       0.00000081      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS
8       0.00000088      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS
9       0.0000008       fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_CHARS          Serial0 SUCCESS
10      0.00000079      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS
11      0.00000715      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS Rate: 9600
12      0.00000355      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_CLR_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
13      0.0000024       fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS StopBits: 1 Parity: ODD WordLength: 7
14      0.00000107      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_CHAR           Serial0 SUCCESS EOF:1a ERR:3f BRK:3f EVT:1a XON:11 XOFF:13
15      0.00000779      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS Shake:8 Replace:84 XonLimit:1024 XoffLimit:1024
16      0.0000008       fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS
17      0.00000081      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS
18      0.00000081      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_CHARS          Serial0 SUCCESS
19      0.00000081      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS
20      0.00000705      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS Rate: 9600
21      0.00000349      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
22      0.0000022       fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS StopBits: 1 Parity: ODD WordLength: 7
23      0.00000098      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_CHAR           Serial0 SUCCESS EOF:1a ERR:3f BRK:3f EVT:1a XON:11 XOFF:13
24      0.00000493      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS Shake:9 Replace:84 XonLimit:1024 XoffLimit:1024
25      0.00000684      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
26      0.00000108      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIMEOUTS       Serial0 SUCCESS RI:-1 RM:-1 RC:30000 WM:0 WC:30000
27      0.00000227      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_WAIT_MASK      Serial0 SUCCESS Mask: RXCHAR RXFLAG CTS DSR RLSD BRK ERR RING
28      35.62327662     fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_WAIT_ON_MASK       Serial0 SUCCESS
29      0.00000399      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_QUEUE_SIZE     Serial0 SUCCESS InSize: 8192 OutSize: 100
30      30.00157726     fancom.exe      IRP_MJ_WRITE                    Serial0 TIMEOUT Length 1: .
31      0.00000767      fancom.exe      IRP_MJ_FLUSH_BUFFERS            Serial0 SUCCESS
32      0.00001012      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_WAIT_MASK      Serial0 SUCCESS Mask:
33      0.00000402      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_CLR_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
34      0.00000116      fancom.exe      IRP_MJ_FLUSH_BUFFERS            Serial0 SUCCESS
35      0.0000023       fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_PURGE              Serial0 SUCCESS Purge: RXABORT RXCLEAR
36      0.00000163      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_PURGE              Serial0 SUCCESS Purge: TXABORT TXCLEAR
37      0.00000404      fancom.exe      IRP_MJ_CLEANUP                  Serial0 SUCCESS
38      0.00322359      fancom.exe      IRP_MJ_CLOSE                    Serial0 SUCCESS
39      0.00004607      fancom.exe      IRP_MJ_CREATE                   Serial0 SUCCESS Options: Open
40      0.00000188      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_PROPERTIES     Serial0 SUCCESS
41      0.00000277      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_MODEMSTATUS    Serial0 SUCCESS
42      0.00000092      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS
43      0.00000112      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS
44      0.0000008       fancom.exe  IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_CHARS          Serial0 SUCCESS
45      0.00000093      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS
46      0.00000079      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS
47      0.00000085      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS
48      0.00000081      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_CHARS          Serial0 SUCCESS
49      0.00000082      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS
50      0.00000704      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS Rate: 9600
51      0.00000352      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_CLR_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
52      0.00000225      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS StopBits: 1 Parity: NONE WordLength: 8
53      0.00000113      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_CHAR           Serial0 SUCCESS EOF:1a ERR:0 BRK:0 EVT:1a XON:11 XOFF:13
54      0.00000489      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS Shake:8 Replace:80 XonLimit:1024 XoffLimit:1024
55      0.00000084      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS
56      0.00000083      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS
57      0.00000081      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_CHARS          Serial0 SUCCESS
58      0.00000081      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS
59      0.00000696      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BAUD_RATE      Serial0 SUCCESS Rate: 9600
60      0.00000344      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
61      0.00000222      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_LINE_CONTROL   Serial0 SUCCESS StopBits: 1 Parity: NONE WordLength: 8
62      0.00000102      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_CHAR           Serial0 SUCCESS EOF:1a ERR:0 BRK:0 EVT:1a XON:11 XOFF:13
63      0.00000474      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_HANDFLOW       Serial0 SUCCESS Shake:9 Replace:80 XonLimit:1024 XoffLimit:1024
64      0.00000345      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_DTR            Serial0 SUCCESS
65      0.00000081      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIMEOUTS       Serial0 SUCCESS RI:-1 RM:-1 RC:30000 WM:0 WC:30000
66      0.00000192      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_WAIT_MASK      Serial0 SUCCESS Mask: RXCHAR RXFLAG CTS DSR RLSD BRK ERR RING
67      30.00755135     fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_WAIT_ON_MASK       Serial0 SUCCESS
68      0.00000353      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_QUEUE_SIZE     Serial0 SUCCESS InSize: 8192 OutSize: 100
69      29.99287343     fancom.exe      IRP_MJ_WRITE                    Serial0 TIMEOUT Length 1: .
70      0.00000349      fancom.exe      IRP_MJ_FLUSH_BUFFERS            Serial0 SUCCESS
71      0.00000985      fancom.exe      IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_WAIT_MASK      Serial0 SUCCESS Mask:

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

PortMon输出\ n。

的句点