我有另一个问题与其他问题完全相同。我阅读了很多论坛和相关内容,但无法找到答案。我正在使用LPAD,因为我的需求得到了最接近的结果,但它仍然不是我想要的。
ORDER BY LPAD(`my_value`, '500', '0') ASC
记录现在看起来像这样:
Mova 16
Mova 110
Mova 125
Mova 140
Mova 180
Mova 160N
但我按此顺序需要它们:
Mova 16
Mova 110
Mova 125
Mova 140
Mova 160N
Mova 180
那么,我该如何实现呢?
我必须注意,此表中还有其他记录,例如:
"GIACOMINI" R780 DN15 v/2 kampinis
"GIACOMINI" R780 DN20 v/3 kampinis
"GIACOMINI" R780 DN25 v/1 kampinis
还有更多......那些也适合这种情况。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这个怎么样?
SELECT *
FROM yourtable
ORDER BY CAST(SUBSTRING(yourcolumn,LOCATE(' ',yourcolumn)+1) AS SIGNED) ASC;
结果:
| YOURCOLUMN |
--------------
| Mova 16 |
| Mova 110 |
| Mova 125 |
| Mova 140 |
| Mova 160N |
| Mova 180 |
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我的想法是将您的列转换为固定长度的字符串,其中字母数字字符和数字以块的形式对齐,例如
Input string | aligned string
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mova 16 | MOVA......0000000016
Mova 110 | MOVA......0000000110
Mova 180 | MOVA......0000000180
Mova 160N | MOVA......0000000160N.........
"GIACOMINI" R780 DN15 v/2 kampinis | GIACOMINI.R.........0000000780DN........000..etc.
"GIACOMINI" R780 DN20 v/3 kampinis | GIACOMINI.R.........0000000780DN........000..etc.
然后我们可以使用对齐的字符串对行进行排序,但为了获得结果,我们需要创建一个自定义函数:
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS strformat;
SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators=TRUE;
DELIMITER |
CREATE FUNCTION strformat(str VARCHAR(128))
RETURNS VARCHAR(128)
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT;
DECLARE last INT;
DECLARE curr INT;
DECLARE res VARCHAR(128);
DECLARE block VARCHAR(10);
SET res='';
SET block='';
SET i=1;
IF LENGTH(str) = 0 THEN
RETURN NULL;
END IF;
WHILE i <= LENGTH(str) DO
SET curr=IF(MID(str, i, 1) RLIKE '[A-Z,a-z]', 1,
IF(MID(str, i, 1) RLIKE '[0-9]', 2, 0));
IF (block='') OR (last=curr) THEN
SET block = CONCAT(block,
IF((curr=1) OR (curr=2), MID(str, i, 1), ''));
ELSE
IF last=2 THEN
SET res = CONCAT(res,
REPEAT('0', 10 - LENGTH(block)), block);
ELSE
SET res = CONCAT(res,
block, REPEAT(' ', 10 - LENGTH(block)));
END IF;
SET block = IF((curr=1) OR (curr=2), MID(str, i, 1), '');
END IF;
SET last=curr;
SET i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
IF curr=1 THEN
SET res = CONCAT(res, block, REPEAT(' ', 10 - LENGTH(block)));
ELSEIF curr=2 THEN
SET res = CONCAT(res, REPEAT('0', 10 - LENGTH(block)), block);
END IF;
RETURN UCASE(res);
END;
|
DELIMITER ;
(此处每个块必须限制为10个字符)。
然后您可以按:
订购ORDER BY strformat(`my_value`)