Scrapy SgmlLinkExtractor

时间:2013-01-29 00:49:42

标签: python regex scrapy

我正在尝试让scrapy蜘蛛工作,但是SgmlLinkExtractor似乎存在问题。

这是签名:

  

SgmlLinkExtractor(allow =(),deny =(),allow_domains =(),deny_domains =(),restrict_xpaths(),tags =('a','area'),attrs =('href'),canonicalize = True,unique = True,process_value = None)

我使用的是allow()选项,这是我的代码:

start_urls = ['http://bigbangtrans.wordpress.com']
rules = [Rule(SgmlLinkExtractor(allow=[r'series-\d{1}-episode-\d{2}.']), callback='parse_item')]

示例网址看起来像http://bigbangtrans.wordpress.com/series-1-episode-11-the-pancake-batter-anomaly/

scrapy crawl tbbt的输出包含

  

[tbbt] DEBUG:Crawled(200)http://bigbangtrans.wordpress.com/series-3-episode-17-the-precious-fragmentation/> (引用者:http://bigbangtrans.wordpress.com

然而,没有调用parse_item回调,我无法弄清楚原因。

这是整个蜘蛛代码:

from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.sgml import SgmlLinkExtractor
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector

class TbbtSpider(CrawlSpider):
    #print '\n TbbtSpider \n'
    name = 'tbbt'
    start_urls = ['http://bigbangtrans.wordpress.com'] # urls from which the spider will start crawling
    rules = [Rule(SgmlLinkExtractor(allow=[r'series-\d{1}-episode-\d{2}.']), callback='parse_item')]


    def parse_item(self, response):
        print '\n parse_blogpost \n'
        hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
        item = TbbtItem()
        # Extract title
        item['title'] = hxs.select('//div[@id="post-5"]/div/p/span/text()').extract() # XPath selector for title
        return item

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

好的,所以这段代码不起作用的原因是因为规则的语法不正确。我修改了语法而没有进行任何其他更改,我能够点击parse_item回调。

rules = (
    Rule(SgmlLinkExtractor(allow=(r'series-\d{1}-episode-\d{2}.',),
        ), 
        callback='parse_item'),
    )

但是标题都是空白的,这表明hxs.select中的parse_item语句不正确。下面的xpath可能更合适(我对所需的标题做了一个有根据的猜测,但我可能会完全咆哮错误的树)

item['title'] = hxs.select('//h2[@class="title"]/text()').extract()