通过自己教导Moose,我正在研究与特定硬件接口的Moose对象。所述硬件采用许多不同的命令来设置硬件的各种属性,所有形式为{4}用于设置器,而PROPERTYNAME=VALUE
用于获取器(注意这些'setter'和'getters'是在硬件的网络接口上)。我想要做的是创建一个对象,其中硬件的所有这些属性都使用类似属性的接口实现。由于获取和设置各种属性对所有属性采用相同的形式,有没有办法从这些属性列表中自动生成setter和getter?
I.E。:而不是:
PROPERTYNAME?
我能做到这样吗:
Package MyHardware;
use Moose;
has property1 => (
'is' => 'rw',
'reader' => 'set_property1',
'writer' => 'get_property1',
);
has property2 => (
'is' => 'rw',
'reader' => 'set_property2',
'writer' => 'get_property2',
);
# ...
has propertyN => (
'is' => 'rw',
'reader' => 'set_propertyN',
'writer' => 'get_propertyN',
);
编辑:这就是我想要发生的事情:
Package MyHardware;
use Moose;
attributes => (
'is' => 'rw',
'names' => [qw/property1 property2 ... propertyN/],
'reader' => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $property = shift;
return $self->_send_command("$property?");
},
'writer' => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $property = shift;
my $value = shift;
return $self->_send_command("$property=$value");
},
);
并且“引擎盖下”:
# CALLER:
my $hw = MyHardware->new();
$hw->property1('foo');
print $hw->property2 . "\n";
答案 0 :(得分:5)
如何循环遍历属性?
use strict;
use warnings;
use Moose;
foreach my $prop ( qw( property1 property2 property3 property4 ) ) {
has $prop => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Str',
reader => "get_$prop",
writer => "set_$prop",
);
}
1;
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您不存储任何值,因此您不需要属性。
你甚至不想要两个潜艇,因为你想要一个名字来获取和设置。
for my $prop (qw( property1 property2 property3 )) {
my $accessor = sub {
my $self = shift;
if (@_) {
$self->_send_command("$prop=$value");
} else {
return $self->_send_command("$prop?");
}
};
no strict 'refs';
*$prop = $accessor;
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
想出来。我意识到我根本不应该使用属性来做到这一点。相反,我将使用Class::MOP::Class动态生成方法,如下所示:
my $meta = Class::MOP::Class->initialize(__PACKAGE__);
foreach my $prop (qw/property1 property2 property3/) {
$meta->add_method(qq/set_$prop/, sub {
my $self = shift;
my $value = shift;
return $self->_send_command(qq/$prop=$value/);
}
);
$meta->add_method(qq/get_$prop/, sub {
my $self = shift;
return $self->_send_command(qq/$prop?/);
}
);
}
通过调用has()来实现它会有效地将对象状态放在两个地方 - 硬件和实例中 - 我只想把它放在一个。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我建议为每个属性使用has而不是单独的属性。
Package MyHardware;
use Moose;
has properties => (
'is' => 'rw',
'isa' => 'HashRef',
'lazy_build' => 1,
);
sub _build_properties {
my $self = shift;
return {
'property1' => '',
'property2' => '',
};
}
print $self->properties->{property1};
答案 4 :(得分:1)
BEGIN
{
my @attr = qw(prop1 prop2 prop3 prop4);
no strict 'refs';
for my $a (@attr)
{
*{__PACKAGE__ . "::get_$a"} = sub { $_[0]->{$a} };
*{__PACKAGE__ . "::set_$a"} = sub { $_[0]->{$a} = $_[1] };
}
}