将列表的第一个元素移动到结尾

时间:2013-01-28 16:06:26

标签: java collections

有没有聪明的方法呢?我最好的方式是:

object next = list.get(0) ;
list.remove(0) ;
list.add(next) ;

如果没有,是否有任何类型的集合可以使这更容易?我不喜欢需要一个临时对象来存储我想要移动的元素..

编辑:我已经使用我的代码测试了下面列出的命题:

    long starttime = System.nanoTime() ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ntours; i++){
        profit += retrieveGroupsWillPlay(groups, ngroups, limit) ;
    }
    long endtime = System.nanoTime() ;
    System.out.println("Timing: " + (endtime - starttime)) ;
    System.out.println("Profit: " + profit) ;

结果如下:(利润:15,确保结果适合我的代码) 代码:

private static int retrieveGroupsWillPlay(ArrayList<Integer> queue,int ngroups, int limit) { 
    int peopleWillPlay = 0 ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++){
        int nextGroup = queue.get(0) ;
        if(limit >= peopleWillPlay + nextGroup) {
            peopleWillPlay += nextGroup ;
            queue.add(nextGroup) ;
            queue.remove(0) ;
        }
        else break ;
    }
    return peopleWillPlay ;
}

结果:

Timing: 23326
Profit: 15
Timing: 22171
Profit: 15
Timing: 22156
Profit: 15
Timing: 22944
Profit: 15
Timing: 22240
Profit: 15
Timing: 21769
Profit: 15
Timing: 21866
Profit: 15
Timing: 22341
Profit: 15
Timing: 24049
Profit: 15
Timing: 22420
Profit: 15

代码:

private static int retrieveGroupsWillPlay(ArrayList<Integer> queue,int ngroups, int limit) { 
    int peopleWillPlay = 0 ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++){
        int nextGroup = queue.get(0) ;
        if(limit >= peopleWillPlay + nextGroup) {
            peopleWillPlay += nextGroup ;
            Collections.rotate(queue, -1) ;
        }
        else break ;
    }
    return peopleWillPlay ;
}

结果:

Timing: 92101
Profit: 15
Timing: 87137
Profit: 15
Timing: 84531
Profit: 15
Timing: 105919
Profit: 15
Timing: 77019
Profit: 15
Timing: 84805
Profit: 15
Timing: 93393
Profit: 15
Timing: 77079
Profit: 15
Timing: 84315
Profit: 15
Timing: 107002
Profit: 15

代码:

private static int retrieveGroupsWillPlay(ArrayList<Integer> queue,int ngroups, int limit) { 
    int peopleWillPlay = 0 ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++){
        int nextGroup = queue.get(0) ;
        if(limit >= peopleWillPlay + nextGroup) {
            peopleWillPlay += nextGroup ;
            queue.add(queue.remove(0)) ;
        }
        else break ;
    }
    return peopleWillPlay ;
}

结果:

Timing: 28079
Profit: 15
Timing: 28994
Profit: 15
Timing: 29525
Profit: 15
Timing: 22240
Profit: 15
Timing: 38326
Profit: 15
Timing: 33742
Profit: 15
Timing: 21500
Profit: 15
Timing: 22714
Profit: 15
Timing: 20939
Profit: 15
Timing: 30157
Profit: 15

代码:

private static int retrieveGroupsWillPlay(LinkedList<Integer> queue,int ngroups, int limit) { 
    int peopleWillPlay = 0 ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++){
        int nextGroup = queue.get(0) ;
        if(limit >= peopleWillPlay + nextGroup) {
            peopleWillPlay += nextGroup ;
            queue.addLast(queue.removeFirst()) ;
        }
        else break ;
    }
    return peopleWillPlay ;
}

结果:

Timing: 31104
Profit: 15
Timing: 42332
Profit: 15
Timing: 36443
Profit: 15
Timing: 31840
Profit: 15
Timing: 31387
Profit: 15
Timing: 32102
Profit: 15
Timing: 31347
Profit: 15
Timing: 30666
Profit: 15
Timing: 32781
Profit: 15
Timing: 32464
Profit: 15

代码:

private static int retrieveGroupsWillPlay(LinkedList<Integer> queue,int ngroups, int limit) { 
    int peopleWillPlay = 0 ;
    for (int i = 0; i < ngroups; i++){
        int nextGroup = queue.get(0) ;
        if(limit >= peopleWillPlay + nextGroup) {
            peopleWillPlay += nextGroup ;
            queue.offer(queue.poll()) ;
        }
        else break ;
    }
    return peopleWillPlay ;
}

结果:

Timing: 35389
Profit: 15
Timing: 34849
Profit: 15
Timing: 43606
Profit: 15
Timing: 41796
Profit: 15
Timing: 51122
Profit: 15
Timing: 59302
Profit: 15
Timing: 32340
Profit: 15
Timing: 35654
Profit: 15
Timing: 34586
Profit: 15
Timing: 35479
Profit: 15 

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:16)

您可以使用Collections.rotate

Collections.rotate(list, -1);

答案 1 :(得分:8)

我不确定你想做什么,但这里有:

如果您使用ArrayList之类的内容,则可以执行以下操作:

list.add(list.remove(0));

请记住,ArrayList中的remove以线性时间运行,即O(N),因此效率极低。

如果您可以选择List的类型,您可能需要LinkedList,它实现了Dequeue接口,因此它允许您执行以下操作:

list.offer(list.poll());

offerpoll都是在恒定时间内完成的操作。

如果你想使用Collections类中的内置函数,可以像@dasblinkenlight建议的那样使用Collections.rotate(list, -1);(在此处添加它是为了完整性)。

答案 2 :(得分:5)

你只需要写一个临时变量:

list.add(list.remove(0));

答案 3 :(得分:1)

显而易见的答案是:

list.add(list.remove(0))

这是最优雅的方式,我相信。 你也可以使用

Collections.swap(list.get(0), list.get(list.size()-1))

然而,这将改变另一个元素(最后一个元素)的位置。您也可以使用Collections.rotate(list, -1),但是旋转列表可能意味着移动所有元素(这取决于我猜测的List实现),这可能效率不高。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

你想要一个dequeu(双端队列的简称)。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

您也可以使用LinkedList#addLast()方法。

list.add(next) ;     
list.addLast(list.removeFirst());