如何使用sql从Date字段按月分组

时间:2013-01-28 15:50:28

标签: sql sql-server tsql

如何从日期字段中按月分组(而不是按日分组)?

以下是我的日期字段:

2012-05-01

这是我当前的SQL:

select  Closing_Date, Category,  COUNT(Status)TotalCount from  MyTable
where Closing_Date >= '2012-02-01' and Closing_Date <= '2012-12-31'
and Defect_Status1 is not null
group by  Closing_Date, Category

10 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:79)

我会用这个:

SELECT  Closing_Date = DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, Closing_Date), 0), 
        Category,  
        COUNT(Status) TotalCount 
FROM    MyTable
WHERE   Closing_Date >= '2012-02-01' 
AND     Closing_Date <= '2012-12-31'
AND     Defect_Status1 IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, Closing_Date), 0), Category;

这将在每个月的第一天分组,所以

`DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, '20130128'), 0)` 

将提供'20130101'。我通常更喜欢这种方法,因为它将日期保留为日期。

或者你可以使用这样的东西:

SELECT  Closing_Year = DATEPART(YEAR, Closing_Date),
        Closing_Month = DATEPART(MONTH, Closing_Date),
        Category,  
        COUNT(Status) TotalCount 
FROM    MyTable
WHERE   Closing_Date >= '2012-02-01' 
AND     Closing_Date <= '2012-12-31'
AND     Defect_Status1 IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY DATEPART(YEAR, Closing_Date), DATEPART(MONTH, Closing_Date), Category;

这取决于你想要的输出。 (在您的示例中不需要结算年份,但如果日期范围跨越年份边界,则可能是)。

答案 1 :(得分:36)

使用DATEPART功能从日期中提取月份。

所以你会做这样的事情:

SELECT DATEPART(month, Closing_Date) AS Closing_Month, COUNT(Status) AS TotalCount
FROM t
GROUP BY DATEPART(month, Closing_Date)

答案 2 :(得分:6)

我使用FORMAT函数来完成此任务:

select
 FORMAT(Closing_Date, 'yyyy_MM') AS Closing_Month
 , count(*) cc 
FROM
 MyTable
WHERE
 Defect_Status1 IS NOT NULL
 AND Closing_Date >= '2011-12-01'
 AND Closing_Date < '2016-07-01' 
GROUP BY FORMAT(Closing_Date, 'yyyy_MM')
ORDER BY Closing_Month

答案 3 :(得分:5)

MONTH(date_column)中添加GROUP BY

SELECT Closing_Date, Category,  COUNT(Status)TotalCount
FROM   MyTable
WHERE  Closing_Date >= '2012-02-01' AND Closing_Date <= '2012-12-31'
AND    Defect_Status1 IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY MONTH(Closing_Date), Category

答案 4 :(得分:1)

DATEPART功能不适用于MySQL 5.6,而是使用MONTH(&#39; 2018-01-01&#39;)

答案 5 :(得分:0)

SELECT  to_char(Closing_Date,'MM'), 
        Category,  
        COUNT(Status) TotalCount 
FROM    MyTable
WHERE   Closing_Date >= '2012-02-01' 
AND     Closing_Date <= '2012-12-31'
AND     Defect_Status1 IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY Category;

答案 6 :(得分:0)

尝试一下:

select min(closing_date), date_part('month',closing_date) || '-' || date_part('year',closing_date) AS month,
Category, COUNT(Status)TotalCount 
FROM MyTable
where Closing_Date >= '2012-02-01' AND Closing_Date <= '2012-12-31'
AND Defect_Status1 is not null
GROUP BY month, Category,
ORDER BY 1

通过这种方式,您可以按连接的日期格式分组,并以-

组合

答案 7 :(得分:0)

上面的SQL Server 2012版本,

SELECT  format(Closing_Date,'yyyy-MM') as ClosingMonth,
        Category,  
        COUNT(Status) TotalCount 
FROM    MyTable
WHERE   Closing_Date >= '2012-02-01' 
AND     Closing_Date <= '2012-12-31'
AND     Defect_Status1 IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY format(Closing_Date,'yyyy-MM'), Category;

答案 8 :(得分:-1)

您可以使用Year(),Month()Day()和datepart()来完成此操作。

在你的例子中,这将是:

select  Closing_Date, Category,  COUNT(Status)TotalCount from  MyTable
where Closing_Date >= '2012-02-01' and Closing_Date <= '2012-12-31' 
and Defect_Status1 is not null 
group by Year(Closing_Date), Month(Closing_Date), Category

答案 9 :(得分:-1)

尝试以下代码

SELECT  Closing_Date = DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, Closing_Date), 0), 
        Category,  
        COUNT(Status) TotalCount 
FROM    MyTable
WHERE   Closing_Date >= '2012-02-01' 
AND     Closing_Date <= '2012-12-31'
AND     Defect_Status1 IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, Closing_Date), 0), Category;