下拉菜单无效

时间:2013-01-28 08:55:21

标签: javascript drop-down-menu cross-browser

我有一个使用javascript制作的下拉菜单,但在Firefox和Chrome中运行时它在IE中无效。我正在使用的HTML代码是:

<div id="sidemeny-container">
<div class="sidemenu-maincat">
    <img src="cat1.jpg" alt="cat1" />
        <div class="sidemenu-subcat hidden">
        <a href="subcat1.html"> - Subcat 1 </a>
        </div>
        <div class="sidemenu-subcat hidden">
        <a href="subcat2.html"> - Subcat 2 </a>
        </div>
        <div class="sidemenu-subcat hidden">
        <a href="subcat3.html"> - Subcat 3 </a>
        </div>  
    </div>

    <div class="sidemenu-maincat">
    <img src="cat2.jpg" alt="cat2" />
        <div class="sidemenu-subcat hidden">
        <a href="subcat2-1.html"> - Subcat 2-1 </a>
        </div>
        <div class="sidemenu-subcat hidden">
        <a href="subcat2-2.html"> - Subcat 2-2 </a>
        </div>
        <div class="sidemenu-subcat hidden">
        <a href="subcat2-3.html"> - Subcat 2-3 </a>
        </div>  
    </div>
        </div>

CSS代码:

#sidemeny-container {
    border-bottom:1px #000 solid; 
    height: auto;
    width: 153px;
    float:left;
    padding: 10px 0px 0px 0px;

}

.sidemenu-maincat {
    border-top: 1px #000 solid;
    border-right: 1px #000000 solid;
    width:148px;
    height:auto;
    float:left;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;
}

.sidemenu-subcat.hidden {
    display:none;
    width:148px;
    height:auto;
    float:left;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px;
}

和javascript

  function initiate()
{

var sideMenuOptions = document.getElementsByClassName('sidemenu-maincat');
    for (var i = 0; i < sideMenuOptions.length; i++) {
        sideMenuOptions[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
    var subMenuItems = this.getElementsByClassName('sidemenu-subcat');
    for (var s = 0; s < subMenuItems.length; s++) {
      var subItem = subMenuItems[s];
      if (subItem.offsetWidth === 0 && subItem.offsetHeight === 0) {
        subItem.className = 'sidemenu-subcat';
      } else {
        subItem.className = subItem.className + ' hidden';
      }
    }
  });
    }       
}

window.onload = initiate;

我无法理解为什么这在IE中不起作用,因为它在其他浏览器中工作得很好。而且我更喜欢将我的所有javascript保存在单独的文档javascript.js中,以及我不想使用库。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

IE不支持 getElementsByClassName。在不使用库的情况下,最简单的方法是使用document.getElementsByTagName,循环结果,并检查每个结果的类名。类似的东西:

if (document.getElementsByClassName)
    {
        var sideMenuOptions = document.getElementsByClassName('sidemenu-maincat');
        for (var i = 0; i < sideMenuOptions.length; i++) {
            sideMenuOptions[i].addEventListener('click', function () {
                var subMenuItems = this.getElementsByClassName('sidemenu-subcat');
                for (var s = 0; s < subMenuItems.length; s++) {
                    var subItem = subMenuItems[s];
                    if (subItem.offsetWidth === 0 && subItem.offsetHeight === 0) {
                        subItem.className = 'sidemenu-subcat';
                    } else {
                        subItem.className = subItem.className + ' hidden';
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
    else
    {
        var sideMenuOptions = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
        for (var i = 0; i < sideMenuOptions.length; i++) {
            if (sideMenuOptions[i].className == 'sidemenu-maincat')
            {
                sideMenuOptions[i].addEventListener('click', function () {
                    var subMenuItems = this.getElementsByClassName('sidemenu-subcat');
                    for (var s = 0; s < subMenuItems.length; s++) {
                        var subItem = subMenuItems[s];
                        if (subItem.offsetWidth === 0 && subItem.offsetHeight === 0) {
                            subItem.className = 'sidemenu-subcat';
                        } else {
                            subItem.className = subItem.className + ' hidden';
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }