如何检查Map是否有重复键?

时间:2013-01-28 01:23:00

标签: java map

好的,这就是我要做的事情:

将传递的List拆分为单独的行,然后使用分隔符拆分这些行,然后将这些部分添加到Map

我的代码:

public GrammarSolver(List<String> rules) {
    if(rules == null || rules.size() == 0) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }
    Map<String, String> rulesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    Iterator<String> i = rules.iterator();
    while(i.hasNext()) {
        String rule = i.next(); // store a line from 'rules' List
        String[] parts = rule.split("::="); // split the line into non-terminal and terminal
        rulesMap.put(parts[0], parts[1]); // Put the two parts into the map
    }
    // TODO: exception when duplicate key in map
}

一切正常,但现在我的任务说如果任何行的键重复(多次出现),我需要抛出异常。

根据我的理解,钥匙只能是唯一的,所以我在这里缺少什么?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

一旦添加到HashMap,密钥就是唯一的,但您可以通过使用containsKey(..)get(..)方法查询哈希地图来了解您要添加的下一个密钥是否已存在

答案 1 :(得分:1)

只需将行添加到行

即可
rulesMap.put(parts[0], parts[1]); // Put the two parts into the map

// Put the two parts into the map
if((String existing = rulesMap.put(parts[0], parts[1])) != null) 
      throw new IllegalStateException(
             "duplicated key " + parts[0] 
             + " with value " + existing + " overwritten by " + parts[1]

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以写如下:

while(i.hasNext()) {
    String rule = i.next(); // store a line from 'rules' List
    String[] parts = rule.split("::="); // split the line into non-terminal and terminal
    if(rulesMap.containsKey(parts[0]){
        throw New Excpetion(...);
    }else{
        rulesMap.put(parts[0], parts[1]); // Put the two parts into the map
    }

}