用case在where子句中选择两个句子(Oracle)

时间:2013-01-26 15:39:45

标签: sql oracle11g

我正在创建一个函数,我需要根据参数值(PTIPO)在两个句子之间进行选择

以下是我的代码

SELECT SUM(
    CASE PTIPO
      WHEN 0 THEN (CASE WHEN (A.NT = 0) THEN A.VALOR ELSE 0 END)
      WHEN 1 THEN (CASE WHEN (A.NT = 1) THEN A.VALOR ELSE 0 END)
      WHEN 2 THEN (CASE WHEN (A.NT = 1) THEN A.VALOR ELSE -A.VALOR END) 
    END)
INTO nresp
FROM mov_caja a
JOIN enc_movp b ON a.docid = b.docid
JOIN c_caja c ON a.cajaid = c.cajaid
WHERE c.cajaid = pcajaid AND( 
    CASE WHEN(PTIPO = 2) --this is what causes the issue.
    THEN
    b.cod_compro = ncompini OR (b.fecha_mov BETWEEN pfecha_ini AND pfecha_fin)
    ELSE
    b.cod_compro != ncompini AND b.fecha_mov BETWEEN pfecha_ini AND pfecha_fin
    END);

错误是“缺少关键字”,但我知道问题是最后一个案例。 我怎么能在句子之间做出选择。案件是正确的方式还是我应该使用另一种陈述?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

案例可以返回值,但不能返回表达式。这应该可以解决问题,虽然我觉得它甚至可以更简单:

SELECT SUM(
    CASE PTIPO
      WHEN 0 THEN (CASE WHEN (A.NT = 0) THEN A.VALOR ELSE 0 END)
      WHEN 1 THEN (CASE WHEN (A.NT = 1) THEN A.VALOR ELSE 0 END)
      WHEN 2 THEN (CASE WHEN (A.NT = 1) THEN A.VALOR ELSE -A.VALOR END) 
    END)
INTO nresp
FROM mov_caja a
JOIN enc_movp b ON a.docid = b.docid
JOIN c_caja c ON a.cajaid = c.cajaid
WHERE 
  c.cajaid = pcajaid AND
  ( 
    (PTIPO = 2 and (b.cod_compro = ncompini OR b.fecha_mov BETWEEN pfecha_ini AND pfecha_fin))
OR
    (PTIPO <> 2 and (b.cod_compro != ncompini AND b.fecha_mov BETWEEN pfecha_ini AND pfecha_fin))
  )

答案 1 :(得分:1)

试试这个:

WHERE c.cajaid = pcajaid AND
       (
          PTIPO = 2
             AND (
                    b.cod_compro = ncompini
                    OR b.fecha_mov BETWEEN pfecha_ini AND pfecha_fin
                 )
  OR
         PTIPO != 2
             AND (
                   b.cod_compro != ncompini
                   AND b.fecha_mov BETWEEN pfecha_ini AND pfecha_fin
                 )
       )