我是NodeJS的新手,我对异步和并发执行IO操作的性能优势感到兴奋,因此总请求时间更接近执行最慢IO操作所需的时间而不是所有时间的总和IO操作。
然而,所有的回调都有点混乱,我想尽我所能让我的代码尽可能干。
我有一个简单的'宣传册'类型5页网站,可以为任何正常的页面请求加载标题+正文和页脚视图,但只加载一个AJAX请求的主体(使用get参数'ajaxify') - 结果内容被注入客户端页面的主体。
我正在寻找一些关于如何在处理并发/异步IO操作时管理代码设计的技巧,并在所有IO操作完成后形成响应。
这是我第一次使用NodeJS模块(用coffeescript编写 - 我也提供了编译的javascript)
是否存在常用的此类问题的任何类型的设计模式?
os = require 'os'
url = require 'url'
html_minifier = require 'html-minifier'
render_views = (req, res, body_view, code = 200) ->
complete = (arg) ->
response = arg.response
code = arg.code
if query.hasOwnProperty 'ajaxify'
res.send html_minifier.minify response.body,
collapseWhitespace: true
removeComments: true,
code
else
if response.header != '' and response.body != '' and response.footer != ''
res.send html_minifier.minify response.header + response.body + response.footer,
collapseWhitespace: true
removeComments: true,
code
query = url.parse(req.url, true).query
response =
header: ''
body: ''
footer: ''
if query.hasOwnProperty 'ajaxify'
code = 200
res.render body_view, {}, (err, html) ->
response.body = html
complete
response: response
code: code
else
res.render body_view, {}, (err, html) ->
response.body = html
complete
response: response
code: code
res.render 'view_header', {}, (err, html) ->
response.header = html
complete
response: response
code: code
res.render 'view_footer', {}, (err, html) ->
response.footer = html
complete
response: response
code: code
exports.index = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_index')
exports.services = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_services')
exports.about = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_about')
exports.blog = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_blog')
exports.contact = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_contact')
exports.error = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_error', '404')
定期编译javascript:
// Generated by CoffeeScript 1.4.0
(function() {
var html_minifier, os, render_views, url;
os = require('os');
url = require('url');
html_minifier = require('html-minifier');
render_views = function(req, res, body_view, code) {
var complete, query, response;
if (code == null) {
code = 200;
}
complete = function(arg) {
var response;
response = arg.response;
code = arg.code;
if (query.hasOwnProperty('ajaxify')) {
return res.send(html_minifier.minify(response.body, {
collapseWhitespace: true,
removeComments: true
}, code));
} else {
if (response.header !== '' && response.body !== '' && response.footer !== '') {
return res.send(html_minifier.minify(response.header + response.body + response.footer, {
collapseWhitespace: true,
removeComments: true
}, code));
}
}
};
query = url.parse(req.url, true).query;
response = {
header: '',
body: '',
footer: ''
};
if (query.hasOwnProperty('ajaxify')) {
code = 200;
return res.render(body_view, {}, function(err, html) {
response.body = html;
return complete({
response: response,
code: code
});
});
} else {
res.render(body_view, {}, function(err, html) {
response.body = html;
return complete({
response: response,
code: code
});
});
res.render('view_header', {}, function(err, html) {
response.header = html;
return complete({
response: response,
code: code
});
});
return res.render('view_footer', {}, function(err, html) {
response.footer = html;
return complete({
response: response,
code: code
});
});
}
};
exports.index = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_index');
};
exports.services = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_services');
};
exports.about = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_about');
};
exports.blog = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_blog');
};
exports.contact = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_contact');
};
exports.error = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_error', '404');
};
}).call(this);
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用req.xhr(或通过检查X-Requested-With标头)来简化您的代码(假设您正在使用express)。这样你可以删除所有查询字符串...
替换
query.hasOwnProperty('ajaxify')
与
req.xhr
或者,如果你愿意,你可以将逻辑直接移动到视图中......只需将if(!req.xhr)等同于页眉/页脚,它就会在那里完成。在这种情况下,你的所有render_views方法都会调用res.render并进行html缩小(使其更简单)。