依赖跟踪功能

时间:2013-01-25 09:09:18

标签: database postgresql plpgsql cascade

我只是想知道在运行DROP ... CASCADE之后是否有人知道如何自动化视图创建? 现在我尝试使用经典DROP VIEW myview语句删除视图,如果我不能删除视图,因为其他对象仍然依赖于它,然后检出postgres列出的所有对象名称并保存它们的创建然后我运行与级联下降。有时它就像十几个物体。但也许你有一些想法以更自动化的方式处理这个问题?

也许有人有一些功能?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

下一步......(继续我之前的回答)。

功能 save_views(对象名称文字)根据表 saved_views 中的对象名称(视图或表格)存储视图。

功能 restore_views()从表 saved_views 恢复视图。

create or replace function save_views_oid(objectid oid)
returns void language plpgsql as $$
declare
    r record;
begin
    for r in
        select distinct c.oid, c.relname, n.nspname
        from pg_depend d
        join pg_rewrite w on w.oid = d.objid
        join pg_class c on c.oid = w.ev_class
        join pg_namespace n on n.oid = c.relnamespace
        where d.refclassid = 'pg_class'::regclass 
        and d.classid = 'pg_rewrite'::regclass
        and d.refobjid = objectid
        and c.oid <> objectid
    loop
        insert into saved_views values (
            'CREATE VIEW ' || r.nspname || '.' || r.relname ||
            ' AS ' || pg_get_viewdef(r.oid, 'f'));
        perform save_views_oid(r.oid);
    end loop;
end; $$;

create or replace function save_views(objectname text)
returns void language plpgsql as $$
begin
    create table if not exists saved_views(viewbody text);
    truncate saved_views;
    perform save_views_oid(objectname::regclass);
end; $$;

create or replace function restore_views()
returns void language plpgsql as $$
declare
    viewtext text;
begin
    for viewtext in
        select viewbody from saved_views
    loop
        execute viewtext;
    end loop;
    drop table saved_views;
end; $$;

测试:

select save_views('my_view'); -- may be save_views('my_schema.my_view');
select * from saved_views;

使用:

select save_views('my_view'); 
drop view my_view cascade;
create view my_view as ...
select restore_views();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

pg_depend包含所有必要的信息,但解释它们并不容易。这里有草图递归函数来检索文本格式的pg_class对象的依赖关系。您可以根据需要调整功能(并向我们显示结果:)。

create or replace function dependency
    (class_id regclass, obj_id regclass, obj_subid integer, dep_type "char")
returns setof text language plpgsql as $$
declare
    r record;
begin
    return query 
        select pg_describe_object(class_id, obj_id, obj_subid)
            || ' ('|| dep_type|| ')';
    for r in
        select classid, objid, objsubid, deptype
        from pg_depend
        where class_id = refclassid
        and obj_id = refobjid
        and (obj_subid = refobjsubid or obj_subid = 0)
    loop
        return query select dependency(r.classid, r.objid, r.objsubid, r.deptype);
    end loop;
end; $$;

use:

select dependency('pg_class'::regclass, 'my_view'::regclass, 0, ' ');
select dependency('pg_class'::regclass, 'my_table'::regclass, 0, ' ');