我正在尝试通过Javascript抓取返回其数据的网站。我使用BeautifulSoup编写的代码运行得很好,但在抓取过程中的随机点我得到以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "scraper.py", line 48, in <module>
accessible = accessible[0].contents[0]
IndexError: list index out of range
有时候我可以刮掉4个网址,有时候是15个,但是在某些时候脚本最终会失败并给我上面的错误。我发现失败背后没有任何模式,所以我真的不知所措 - 我做错了什么?
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib
import urllib2
import jabba_webkit as jw
import csv
import string
import re
import time
countries = csv.reader(open("countries.csv", 'rb'), delimiter=",")
database = csv.writer(open("herdict_database.csv", 'w'), delimiter=',')
basepage = "https://www.herdict.org/explore/"
session_id = "indepth;jsessionid=C1D2073B637EBAE4DE36185564156382"
ccode = "#fc=IN"
end_date = "&fed=12/31/"
start_date = "&fsd=01/01/"
year_range = range(2009, 2011)
years = [str(year) for year in year_range]
def get_number(var):
number = re.findall("(\d+)", var)
if len(number) > 1:
thing = number[0] + number[1]
else:
thing = number[0]
return thing
def create_link(basepage, session_id, ccode, end_date, start_date, year):
link = basepage + session_id + ccode + end_date + year + start_date + year
return link
for ccode, name in countries:
for year in years:
link = create_link(basepage, session_id, ccode, end_date, start_date, year)
print link
html = jw.get_page(link)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
accessible = soup.find_all("em", class_="accessible")
inaccessible = soup.find_all("em", class_="inaccessible")
accessible = accessible[0].contents[0]
inaccessible = inaccessible[0].contents[0]
acc_num = get_number(accessible)
inacc_num = get_number(inaccessible)
print acc_num
print inacc_num
database.writerow([name]+[year]+[acc_num]+[inacc_num])
time.sleep(2)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您需要在代码中添加错误处理。在抓取很多网站时,有些网站会出现格式错误,或者某种方式被破坏。当发生这种情况时,您将尝试操纵空对象。
查看代码,找到您假设其工作的所有假设,并检查错误。
对于那个具体案例,我会这样做:
if not inaccessible or not accessible:
# malformed page
continue
答案 1 :(得分:3)
soup.find_all("em", class_="accessible")
可能会返回一个空列表。你可以尝试:
if accessible:
accessible = accessible[0].contents[0]
或更一般地说:
if accessibe and inaccesible:
accessible = accessible[0].contents[0]
inaccessible = inaccessible[0].contents[0]
else:
print 'Something went wrong!'
continue