Question

编辑：重新提出问题：

我想将ActiveMQ用作服务器和客户端应用程序之间的信使服务。

我正在尝试在服务器中设置一个嵌入式代理（即不是一个单独的进程）来处理生成的消息供我的客户端使用。此队列是持久的。

经纪人初始化如下：

BrokerService broker = new BrokerService();
KahaPersistenceAdapter adaptor = new KahaPersistenceAdapter();
adaptor.setDirectory(new File("activemq"));
broker.setPersistenceAdapter(adaptor);
broker.setUseJmx(true);
broker.addConnector("tcp://localhost:61616");
broker.start();

经过修修补补后，我最终得到了服务器部分：

public static class HelloWorldProducer implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        try {
            ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost"); // apparently the vm part is all i need
            Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection(); 
            connection.start();
            Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            Destination destination = session.createQueue("TEST.FOO");
            MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
            producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
            String text = "Hello world! From: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + this.hashCode();
            TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage(text);
            System.out.println("Sent message: "+ message.hashCode() + " : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            producer.send(message);
            session.close();
            connection.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Caught: " + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

客户端非常相似，看起来像这样：

public static class HelloWorldConsumer implements Runnable, ExceptionListener {
    public void run() {
        try {
          ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost");
            Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection(); // exception happens here...
            connection.start();
            connection.setExceptionListener(this);
            Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            Destination destination = session.createQueue("TEST.FOO");
            MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
            Message message = consumer.receive(1000);
            if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
                TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
                String text = textMessage.getText();
                System.out.println("*****Received: " + text);
            } else {
                System.out.println("*****Received obj: " + message);
            }
            consumer.close();
            session.close();
            connection.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Caught: " + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

main方法只是在一个线程中启动它们中的每一个，以开始生成/接收消息。

...但我在每个帖子的开头都遇到了以下内容：

2013-01-24 07:54:31,271 INFO  [org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService] Using Persistence Adapter: AMQPersistenceAdapter(activemq-data/localhost)
2013-01-24 07:54:31,281 INFO  [org.apache.activemq.store.amq.AMQPersistenceAdapter] AMQStore starting using directory: activemq-data/localhost
2013-01-24 07:54:31,302 INFO  [org.apache.activemq.kaha.impl.KahaStore] Kaha Store using data directory activemq-data/localhost/kr-store/state
2013-01-24 07:54:31,339 INFO  [org.apache.activemq.store.amq.AMQPersistenceAdapter] Active data files: []
2013-01-24 07:54:31,445 DEBUG [org.apache.activemq.broker.jmx.ManagementContext] Probably not using JRE 1.4: mx4j.tools.naming.NamingService
2013-01-24 07:54:31,450 DEBUG [org.apache.activemq.broker.jmx.ManagementContext] Failed to create local registry
    java.rmi.server.ExportException: internal error: ObjID already in use
    at sun.rmi.transport.ObjectTable.putTarget(ObjectTable.java:186)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.exportObject(Transport.java:92)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.exportObject(TCPTransport.java:247)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.exportObject(TCPEndpoint.java:411)
    at sun.rmi.transport.LiveRef.exportObject(LiveRef.java:147)
        <snip....>

似乎消息是成功生成和消费的（我之前发布的其他问题已经解决），但上述异常令我担心。

编辑：在经纪人关闭期间，我现在也受到以下问题的欢迎：

2013-01-25 08:40:17,486 DEBUG [org.apache.activemq.transport.failover.FailoverTransport] Transport failed with the following exception:
    java.io.EOFException
    at java.io.DataInputStream.readInt(DataInputStream.java:392)
    at org.apache.activemq.openwire.OpenWireFormat.unmarshal(OpenWireFormat.java:269)
    at org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport.readCommand(TcpTransport.java:210)
    at org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport.doRun(TcpTransport.java:202)
    at org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport.run(TcpTransport.java:185)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

Answer 1

您可以通过多种方式将代理嵌入代码中，其中大部分都记录在案here。您可能想尝试升级您的版本，因为您使用的内容似乎已经很老了，因为它默认为现在已弃用的AMQ商店而不是较新的KahaDB商店。您可能遇到问题，因为客户端线程之间的竞争使用了可能竞争在VM代理中创建的不同连接工厂。如果在生产者上设置create = false选项并确保在此之后启动消费者线程可以解决问题，或者您可以提前创建VM代理并向两个线程添加create = false，这可能会起作用。

BrokerService broker = new BrokerService();
// configure the broker
broker.setBrokerName("localhost");
broker.setUseJmx(false);
broker.start();

然后在客户端代码中通过此连接工厂配置进行附加。

ActiveMQConnectionFactory cf = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("vm://localhost?create=false");

Answer 2

当我运行你的代码时，我得到以下异常：

javax.jms.JMSException: Could not connect to broker URL: tcp://localhost. 
Reason java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: port out of range:-1

您的代理正在运行并侦听端口61616，因此任何尝试连接到代理的客户端都需要在其URL中包含该端口。

客户端代码尝试连接到localhost但未提及它必须连接的端口。生产者和消费者代码都需要修复。

ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost");

要

ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616");

修复端口后，我能够运行您的代码。

ActiveMQ和嵌入式代理

2 个答案: