在我的项目中(使用Python,Html和Jinja2),我有一个带有电影图片的home_page,每张图片都会显示一个包含电影数据的特定页面。当我尝试使用电影数据呈现页面时,我收到以下错误(我尝试删除每个元素,例如删除moving.summary和错误,然后在上面的参数上标记):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\lib\webapp2\webapp2.py", line 1536, in __call__
rv = self.handle_exception(request, response, e)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\lib\webapp2\webapp2.py", line 1530, in __call__
rv = self.router.dispatch(request, response)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\lib\webapp2\webapp2.py", line 1278, in default_dispatcher
return route.handler_adapter(request, response)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\lib\webapp2\webapp2.py", line 1102, in __call__
return handler.dispatch()
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\lib\webapp2\webapp2.py", line 572, in dispatch
return self.handle_exception(e, self.app.debug)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\lib\webapp2\webapp2.py", line 570, in dispatch
return method(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\User\Desktop\imovie-good\main.py", line 77, in get
self.response.out.write(template.render(template_values))
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\lib\jinja2\jinja2\environment.py", line 894, in render
return self.environment.handle_exception(exc_info, True)
File "C:\Users\User\Desktop\imovie-good\movie_data.html", line 7, in top-level template code
<td> Movie Name: {{movie_data.name}}</td>
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
这是我的python代码:
import webapp2
import jinja2
import os
import datetime
import time
import cgi
from google.appengine.ext import db
from google.appengine.api import users
from google.appengine.api import images
jinja_environment = jinja2.Environment(
loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
class Movie(db.Model):
name = db.StringProperty()
release_date = db.StringProperty()
duration = db.StringProperty()
director = db.StringProperty()
actors = db.StringProperty(multiline=True)
summary = db.StringProperty(multiline=True)
picture = db.BlobProperty()
trailer = db.StringProperty(multiline=True)
date = db.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add=True)
class Movie_Data(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
movie_key = self.request.get('movie_key')
movie_data = Movie.get(movie_key)
template_values = {'movie_data': movie_data}
template = jinja_environment.get_template('movie_data.html')
self.response.out.write(template.render(template_values))
class Image(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
movie = db.get(self.request.get('img_id'))
if movie.picture:
self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'image/jpeg'
self.response.out.write(movie.picture)
else:
self.response.out.write("No Image")
class Main(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
movies = db.GqlQuery("SELECT * "
"FROM Movie "
"ORDER BY release_date DESC LIMIT 5")
template_values = { 'movies': movies}
template = jinja_environment.get_template('home_page.html')
self.response.out.write(template.render(template_values))
class Admin(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
template_values = {}
template = jinja_environment.get_template('admin.html')
self.response.out.write(template.render(template_values))
def post(self):
name = self.request.get('name')
release_date = self.request.get('release_date')
c = time.strptime(release_date,"%m/%d/%Y")
release_date = time.strftime("%m%d%Y",c)
duration = self.request.get('duration')
director = self.request.get('director')
actors = self.request.get('actors')
summary = self.request.get('summary')
picture = self.request.get('img')
trailer = self.request.get('trailer')
movie = Movie(key_name = name)
movie.release_date = release_date
movie.duration = duration
movie.director = director
movie.actors = actors
movie.summary = summary
movie.picture = db.Blob(picture)
movie.trailer = trailer
movie.put()
self.redirect('/')
app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([('/admin', Admin), ('/', Main), ('/img', Image), ('/movie_data', Movie_Data)], debug=True)
这是我的home_page的html:
<html>
<body>
<table>
<th>Top Movies</th>
{% for movie in movies %}
<tr>
<td>{{movie.key().name() }}  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href = "/movie_data?movie_key = {{movie.key()}}"> <img src = "/img?img_id={{movie.key()}}"> </td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
<a href = "/admin">admin</a>
</table>
</body>
</html>
这是我的movie_data html代码:
<html>
<body>
<div>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan ="6">{{ movie_data.picture }}</td>
<td> Movie Name: {{movie_data.name}}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Release Date: {{movie_data.release_date}}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Duration (minutes): {{movie_data.duration}}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Director: {{movie_data.director}}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Actors: {{movie_data.actors}}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Summary: {{movie_data.summary}}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan ="2"> {{movie_data.trailer}} </td>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我不认为取决于字符串movie_data.name
。创建错误的实体更可能是movie_data.image
。根据{{3}}检查您的相关代码。
实际上,您需要一个单独的处理程序来提供图像,请参阅serving blob documentation中的示例或只替换:
{{ movie_data.picture }}
与
<img src='data:image/png;base64,{{movie_data.picture.encode("base64")}}'>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Jinja2仅限unicode:You have to pass unicode objects or bytestrings that only consist of ASCII characters to the render function。
所以我猜你的movie.name
是一个包含非ascii字符的字节字符串。
我建议你:
a)将unicode存储在数据库中,或
b)转换为模板内的unicode(我不确定这是否可以在Jinja2中使用)。如果可能,则此语法类似于:
<td> Movie Name: {{unicode(movie_data.name, "utf8")}}</td>
我强烈建议采用方法a)。如果使用b)(如果该语法在jinja模板中甚至是合法的),则需要知道字节串的编码。
一般的Python提示是始终使用unicode字符串。含义:
unicode(my_byte_string, encoding)
(或my_byte_string.decode(encoding)
)。 encoding
可以是'ascii','utf8'等。my_unicode_string.encode(encoding)
movie.name = u"Iron Man"
代替movie.name = "Iron Man"
修改强>
看起来您将电影保存到Admin.post
方法内的数据库中。要在数据存储区中存储unicode值,请使用以下代码:
name = unicode(self.request.get('name'), "utf8")
# and so on for all the StringProperty values
编辑2
根据Python 2.7, Appengine Data Store & Unicode,您在使用webapp或webapp2时无需解码self.request.get("...")
。
我会在post
方法中放入一些断言,以检查从请求中获取的值是否实际上是unicode:
assert isinstance(self.request.get("name"), unicode)
还要检查从数据存储中获取的对象属性是否为unicode(在Main.get中):
movies = db.GqlQuery("...")
assert all(isinstance(movie.name, unicode) for movie in movies)