我正在尝试列出C中给定目录中的所有文件和文件夹,以下代码出错,我无法弄清楚什么是错误的
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
enum {
WALK_OK = 0,
WALK_BADPATTERN,
WALK_BADOPEN,
};
int walk_directories(const char *dir, const char *pattern, char* strings[])
{
struct dirent *entry;
regex_t reg;
DIR *d;
int i = 0;
//char array[256][256];
if (regcomp(®, pattern, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB))
return WALK_BADPATTERN;
if (!(d = opendir(dir)))
return WALK_BADOPEN;
while (entry = readdir(d))
if (!regexec(®, entry->d_name, 0, NULL, 0) )
//puts(entry->d_name);
strings[i] = (entry->d_name);
i++;
closedir(d);
regfree(®);
return WALK_OK;
}
void main()
{
struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
char *homedir = pw->pw_dir;
strcat(homedir, "/.themes");
int n = 0;
char *array[256][100];
char *array2[256][100];
walk_directories(homedir, "", array);
for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
{
//do stuff here later, but just print it for now
printf ("%s\n", array[n]);
}
walk_directories("/usr/share/themes", "", array2);
for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
{
//do stuff here later, but just print it for now
printf ("%s\n", array2[n]);
}
}
编译时的错误是
test2.c: In function ‘main’:
test2.c:42:2: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘strcat’ [enabled by default]
test2.c:48:2: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘walk_directories’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
test2.c:15:5: note: expected ‘char **’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)[100]’
test2.c:52:6: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 2 has type ‘char **’ [-Wformat]
test2.c:55:2: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘walk_directories’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
test2.c:15:5: note: expected ‘char **’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)[100]’
test2.c:59:6: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 2 has type ‘char **’ [-Wformat]
如果有帮助,我已经在python中实现了我想要的东西,这是C的理想结果
import os
DATA_DIR = "/usr/share"
def walk_directories(dirs, filter_func):
valid = []
try:
for thdir in dirs:
if os.path.isdir(thdir):
for t in os.listdir(thdir):
if filter_func(os.path.join(thdir, t)):
valid.append(t)
except:
logging.critical("Error parsing directories", exc_info=True)
return valid
def _get_valid_themes():
""" Only shows themes that have variations for gtk+-3 and gtk+-2 """
dirs = ( os.path.join(DATA_DIR, "themes"),
os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".themes"))
valid = walk_directories(dirs, lambda d:
os.path.exists(os.path.join(d, "gtk-2.0")) and \
os.path.exists(os.path.join(d, "gtk-3.0")))
return valid
print(_get_valid_themes())
谢谢
[编辑] 谢谢你的帮助,现在唯一的问题就是printf的所有吐出垃圾而不是我的预期,香港专业教育学院尝试了一些事情,而while循环现在看起来像这样
while (entry = readdir(d))
if (!regexec(®, entry->d_name, 0, NULL, 0) )
//printf("%s\n",entry->d_name);
strcpy(strings[i], (entry->d_name));
//strings[i] = (entry->d_name);
printf("%i\n",i);
i++;
closedir(d);
我也没有正确打印,这是我从3个printf语句得到的全部内容
0
Adwaita2
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0
Radiance
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应该提一下,如果我启用
printf("%s\n",entry->d_name);
然后它通过
打印预期的输出答案 0 :(得分:2)
您应该包含string.h
以获取strcat(3)
的声明。
在您的声明中:
int walk_directories(const char *dir, const char *pattern, char* strings[])
char *strings[]
只是语法糖,意思是char **strings
。由于您传递的是2D数组,因此无法正常工作。它看起来像你打算制作两个字符串数组,但这不是这些声明所做的:
char *array[256][100];
char *array2[256][100];
您可能不希望*
在那里。如果你取消它们,你可以将walk_directories
的签名更改为:
int walk_directories(const char *dir, const char *pattern, char strings[][100])
它应该可以工作,在你的函数内部进行必要的更改以匹配。作为奖励,此更改也会使您的printf
来电也开始工作。
看起来你错过了while
循环体周围的一些大括号。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
第一个警告表明编译器无法确定strcat()
函数应该采用的参数。由于这是标准的C函数,因此该警告意味着您缺少#include
指令。具体来说,您需要#include <string.h>
。当你解决这个问题时,你可能会发现你得到了不同的错误和警告,所以从那里开始工作。