我正在尝试设计一个Blackberry应用程序，我想知道是否有任何关于如何创建自定义用户界面元素，皮肤现有用户以及其他可能性的资源？
我开发了一些带有自定义UI和内容的iPhone应用程序，所以不确定BB世界在UI开发方面提供了什么。
任何提示，建议或想法都会很棒。
答案 0 :(得分：69)
Blackberry中没有皮肤，我知道两种方式可以达到皮肤效果
删除了死的Imageshack链接 - BlackBerry Theme Builder
您可以使用Theme Builder做什么？ 它的一些主要功能允许您 到：
- 自定义BlackBerry应用程序图标
- 更改主屏幕横幅图像和图标/指示灯颜色
- 创建自己的按钮
- 自定义对话框的外观并弹出屏幕
- 自定义待机屏幕
- 自定义菜单和列表的外观
- 自定义手机应用程序屏幕
- 自定义BlackBerry设备上使用的字体
How To Create Your Own Personal Blackberry Themes by BrileyKenney
bb dev journal - Just Theme It!
BlackBerry Themes & Animated Graphics
坏消息 - 主题应用于整个设备操作系统和每个应用
虽然创建主题可能是一个独立的软件设计产品，但我认为为开发的应用程序创建自己的主题并不是一个好主意。
编程gui可能需要一些时间，如果您想在没有编码的情况下解决GUI规划中的一些问题，您可能需要绘制GUI模型。
您可以使用ArtfulBits中的free BlackBerry UI Prototyping Visio Stencils - v1.0。
删除了死的Imageshack链接
删除了死的Imageshack链接
通过创建自定义控件，您可以配置
所有这些适用于州
最后，您可以通过设置背景图片
来简单控制您的控件devsushi.com: Blackberry JDE API - User Interface Field Reference基本上会给出现有的黑莓ui控件的概念，包括代码片段和截图。
SO: Add items to a ListField ( BlackBerry )
SO: Embedded HTML control for Blackberry?
SO: Blackberry - how to get datetime value from DateField?
SO: Styling a BlackBerry Application to Look Like an iPhone
即使使用标准控件，我们也需要按照我们想要的方式进行布局和分组，因此我们需要自定义管理器：
Thinking BlackBerry: BlackBerry UI - Creating a basic field manager
Thinking BlackBerry: Simple BlackBerry Grid Layout Manager
Thinking BlackBerry: Making a Custom Screen, Vertically Scrolling and more
SO: Scrolling problem in Blackberry application
SO: How to set a ScrollBar to the VerticalFieldManager in Blackberry?
Wireless: Create a custom layout manager for a screen
SO: Blackberry - get all child fields of control
SO: Cancel scrolling in Layout Manager
SO: Creating custom layouts in BlackBerry
SO: Blackberry setting the position of a RichtextField in FullScreen
SO: Fun with Field Managers
SO: BlackBerry - Custom menu toolbar
SO: BlackBerry - Custom centered cyclic HorizontalFieldManager
关于编写自定义控件的文章集：
Thinking BlackBerry: BlackBerry UI - A simple custom field
Coderholic: Blackberry Custom Button Field
Wireless: Create your own VirtualKeyboard for BBStorm
Wireless: ListField with check boxes
CodeProject: Creating a XY Chart/Plot as a BlackBerry Custom Field
SO: Blackberry - Custom size EditField
SO: Blackberry - How to add border to BasicEditField?
SO: Blackberry - Setting LabelField background color
SO: Blackberry change color of child fields on horizontal manager focus
SO: Setting background and font colors for RichTextField, TextField
SO: Blackberry Java: TextField without the caret?
SO: Image Map-like Blackberry Control - CLDC Application
SO: Blackberry - single line BasicEditField with large text
SO: Blackberry - custom BubbleChartField
SO: Blackberry - get checked items from list with checkboxes
SO: BlackBerry - Creating custom Date Field
SO: BlackBerry - How to create sub menu?
SO: BlackBerry - How can i show a Label with emoticons??
SO: BlackBerry - Show typing mode indicator programmatically
SO: BlackBerry - draw image on the screen
SO: Blackberry - background image/animation RIM OS 4.5.0
SO: Blackberry - Loading screen with animation
SO: How to set Anti Aliasing in Blackberry Storm?
SO: Blackberry setting a clipping region/area
SO: Is it better to use Bitmap or EncodedImage in BlackBerry?
SO: Blackberry - fields layout animation
Wireless: Change fonts in a BlackBerry application
Developer Journals: Fonts
SO: How do I create a custom font for a blackberry application
SO: How to set a font to LabelField text in Blackberry?
SO: How to make Blackberry UI more attractive?
SO: How to change the font color of blackberry label field dynamically?
SO: BlackBerry - Unicode text display
答案 1 :(得分：5)
删除了死亡的ImageShack链接 - 切片媒体应用
删除了死亡的ImageShack链接 - 切片图像
使用ButtonField的扩展来使用按钮映射图像：
class BitmapButtonField extends ButtonField {
Bitmap mNormal;
Bitmap mFocused;
Bitmap mActive;
int mWidth;
int mHeight;
public BitmapButtonField(Bitmap normal, Bitmap focused,
Bitmap active) {
super(CONSUME_CLICK);
mNormal = normal;
mFocused = focused;
mActive = active;
mWidth = mNormal.getWidth();
mHeight = mNormal.getHeight();
setMargin(0, 0, 0, 0);
setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
setBorder(BorderFactory
.createSimpleBorder(new XYEdges(0, 0, 0, 0)));
setBorder(VISUAL_STATE_ACTIVE, BorderFactory
.createSimpleBorder(new XYEdges(0, 0, 0, 0)));
}
protected void paint(Graphics graphics) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
switch (getVisualState()) {
case VISUAL_STATE_NORMAL:
bitmap = mNormal;
break;
case VISUAL_STATE_FOCUS:
bitmap = mFocused;
break;
case VISUAL_STATE_ACTIVE:
bitmap = mActive;
break;
default:
bitmap = mNormal;
}
graphics.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(),
bitmap, 0, 0);
}
public int getPreferredWidth() {
return mWidth;
}
public int getPreferredHeight() {
return mHeight;
}
protected void layout(int width, int height) {
setExtent(mWidth, mHeight);
}
}
休息部分代码：
class Scr extends MainScreen implements FieldChangeListener {
Bitmap mBmpHeader = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("header.png");
Bitmap mBmpCover = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("cover.png");
Bitmap mBmpTitle = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("title.png");
Bitmap mBmpTimeline = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("timeline.png");
Bitmap mBmpLeftside = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("leftside.png");
Bitmap mBmpPrevNrm = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("btn_prev_normal.png");
Bitmap mBmpPlayNrm = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("btn_play_normal.png");
Bitmap mBmpPauseNrm = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("btn_pause_normal.png");
Bitmap mBmpStopNrm = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("btn_stop_normal.png");
Bitmap mBmpNextNrm = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("btn_next_normal.png");
Bitmap mBmpPrevFcs = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("btn_prev_focused.png");
Bitmap mBmpPlayFcs = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("btn_play_focused.png");
Bitmap mBmpPauseFcs = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("btn_pause_focused.png");
Bitmap mBmpStopFcs = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("btn_stop_focused.png");
Bitmap mBmpNextFcs = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("btn_next_focused.png");
Bitmap mBmpRightside = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("rightside.png");
VerticalFieldManager mMainManager;
HorizontalFieldManager mHeaderManager;
HorizontalFieldManager mCoverManager;
HorizontalFieldManager mTitleManager;
HorizontalFieldManager mTimelineManager;
HorizontalFieldManager mToolbarManager;
BitmapField mHeader;
BitmapField mCover;
BitmapField mTitle;
BitmapField mTimeline;
BitmapField mLeftside;
BitmapField mRightside;
BitmapButtonField mBtnPrev;
BitmapButtonField mBtnPlay;
BitmapButtonField mBtnPause;
BitmapButtonField mBtnStop;
BitmapButtonField mBtnNext;
public Scr() {
add(mMainManager = new VerticalFieldManager());
addHeader();
addCover();
addTitle();
addTimeline();
addToolbar();
}
private void addHeader() {
mMainManager.add(mHeaderManager = new HorizontalFieldManager());
mHeaderManager.add(mHeader = new BitmapField(mBmpHeader));
}
private void addCover() {
mMainManager.add(mCoverManager = new HorizontalFieldManager());
mCoverManager.add(mCover = new BitmapField(mBmpCover));
}
private void addTitle() {
mMainManager.add(mTitleManager = new HorizontalFieldManager());
mTitleManager.add(mTitle = new BitmapField(mBmpTitle));
}
private void addTimeline() {
mMainManager.add(mTimelineManager = new HorizontalFieldManager());
mTimelineManager.add(mTimeline = new BitmapField(mBmpTimeline));
}
private void addToolbar() {
mMainManager.add(mToolbarManager = new HorizontalFieldManager());
mToolbarManager.add(mLeftside = new BitmapField(mBmpLeftside));
mToolbarManager.add(mBtnPrev = new BitmapButtonField(mBmpPrevNrm,
mBmpPrevFcs, mBmpPrevFcs));
mToolbarManager.add(mBtnPlay = new BitmapButtonField(mBmpPlayNrm,
mBmpPlayFcs, mBmpPlayFcs));
mBtnPlay.setChangeListener(this);
mBtnPause = new BitmapButtonField(mBmpPauseNrm, mBmpPauseFcs,
mBmpPauseFcs);
mBtnPause.setChangeListener(this);
mToolbarManager.add(mBtnStop = new BitmapButtonField(mBmpStopNrm,
mBmpStopFcs, mBmpStopFcs));
mToolbarManager.add(mBtnNext = new BitmapButtonField(mBmpNextNrm,
mBmpNextFcs, mBmpNextFcs));
mToolbarManager.add(mRightside = new BitmapField(mBmpRightside));
}
public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) {
if (mBtnPlay == field)
play();
else if (mBtnPause == field)
pause();
}
private void pause() {
mToolbarManager.replace(mBtnPause, mBtnPlay);
}
private void play() {
mToolbarManager.replace(mBtnPlay, mBtnPause);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：4)