Java Scanner类因多次使用而失败

时间:2013-01-21 20:26:30

标签: java java.util.scanner

我不明白为什么这段代码会像我期望的那样工作:

package myPackage;

import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScanTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Scanner scan1, scan2;
        double weight = 0.0;

        scan1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a rational: ");
        try {
            weight = scan1.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("You entered " + weight);
        }
        catch(InputMismatchException ime) {
            System.out.println("Invalid data.");
        }
        scan1.close();

        /*scan2 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a rational: ");
        try {
            weight = scan2.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("You entered " + weight);
        }
        catch(InputMismatchException ime) {
            System.out.println("Invalid data.");
        }
        scan2.close();*/
    }
}

并且此代码失败:

package myPackage;

import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScanTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Scanner scan1, scan2;
        double weight = 0.0;

        scan1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a rational: ");
        try {
            weight = scan1.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("You entered " + weight);
        }
        catch(InputMismatchException ime) {
            System.out.println("Invalid data.");
        }
        scan1.close();

        scan2 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a rational: ");
        try {
            weight = scan2.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("You entered " + weight);
        }
        catch(InputMismatchException ime) {
            System.out.println("Invalid data.");
        }
        scan2.close();
    }
}

(请注意,这两个版本几乎完全相同。第二个版本只有一个未注释的块。)

我从第二个版本获得的输出是:

Enter a rational: .97
You entered 0.97
Enter a rational: Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException
    at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.Scanner.next(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.Scanner.nextDouble(Unknown Source)
    at myPackage.ScanTest.main(ScanTest.java:28)

我不明白为什么Scanner对象在第一个块中等待输入,但在第二个块中抛出异常。我期望的行为是:

Enter a rational: .97
You entered 0.97
Enter a rational: .43
You entered 0.43

违规行28是:

weight = scan2.nextDouble();

我很感激任何人对这种行为的见解!

0 个答案:

没有答案