在我的在线计算机科学课上,我必须编写一个程序来确定太阳系中每颗行星的表面引力。除了一个,我几乎已经完成了它的每个方面。我需要使用单独的方法将表面重力写入文件。这是我目前的方法:
public static void writeResultsToFile(double g) throws IOException{
PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(new File("planetaryData.txt"));
outFile.printf("%.2f%n", g);
outFile.close();
}
我的问题是,当我将其写入文件时,它将覆盖以前的值。我如何获得它包括所有值。如果有帮助的话,这是我的全部代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
public class gravityV1 {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static double calculateSurfaceGravity(double d, double M){
double G = 6.67 * Math.pow(10, -11);
double r = d;
double g;
g = G * M/Math.pow(r/2*1000, 2);
return g;
}
public static void printResultsToScreen(String planetName, double diameterKm, double massKg, double g){
System.out.printf("%-15s%-17.0f%-17.2e%.2f%n", planetName, diameterKm, massKg, g);
}
public static void writeResultsToFile(double g) throws IOException{
PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(new File("planetaryData.txt"));
outFile.printf("%.2f%n", g);
outFile.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// Variables
String [] planetName = new String[8];
planetName[0] = "Mercury";
planetName[1] = "Venus ";
planetName[2] = "Earth ";
planetName[3] = "Mars ";
planetName[4] = "Jupiter";
planetName[5] = "Saturn ";
planetName[6] = "Uranus ";
planetName[7] = "Neptune";
double [] diameterKm = new double[8];
diameterKm[0] = 4880;
diameterKm[1] = 12103.6;
diameterKm[2] = 12756;
diameterKm[3] = 6794;
diameterKm[4] = 142984;
diameterKm[5] = 120536;
diameterKm[6] = 51118;
diameterKm[7] = 49532;
double [] massKg = new double[8];
massKg[0] = 3.30 * Math.pow(10, 23);
massKg[1] = 4.869 * Math.pow(10, 24);
massKg[2] = 5.97 * Math.pow(10, 24);
massKg[3] = 6.4219 * Math.pow(10, 23);
massKg[4] = 1.900 * Math.pow(10, 27);
massKg[5] = 5.68 * Math.pow(10, 26);
massKg[6] = 8.683 * Math.pow(10, 25);
massKg[7] = 1.0247 * Math.pow(10, 26);
double [] g = new double[8];
int array = 0;
//code
System.out.printf("%s%20s%15s%15s%n", "Planet", "Diameter (km)", "Mass (kg)", "g (m/s^2)");
for(double d : diameterKm){
g[array] = calculateSurfaceGravity(d, massKg[array]);
printResultsToScreen(planetName[array], d, massKg[array], g[array]);
writeResultsToFile(g[array]);
array++;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:11)
这样做是为了在追加模式下创建PrinterWriter
使用FileWriter
:
PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("planetaryData.txt", true));
答案 1 :(得分:1)
FileWriter,一个将字符写入文件的字符流。默认情况下,它会用新内容替换所有现有内容,但是,当您在FileWriter构造函数中指定true(boolean)值作为第二个参数时,它将保留现有内容并将新内容附加到文件末尾
您可以使用类似 -
的内容 PrintWriter outputFile = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(file, true));
答案 2 :(得分:0)
两个问题:
1)您每次都要覆盖该文件。 printResultsToFile
应该采用整个数组,而不仅仅是一个数据。从循环外部调用它。
2)为简洁起见,请考虑输入浮点数为2.08e24。
private void printResultsToFile(double result[]) {
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("planetaryData.txt"));
for (int i=0; i< result.length; i++) {
pw.printf("%.2f%n", result[i]);
}
pw.close();
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
以下代码也适用于打开文件名planetData.txt。
PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(&#34; planetaryData.txt&#34;);