我有一个我无法解决的面试问题。
Java编程语言中的编写方法(不是程序),它将在前半部分将所有偶数移动到整数数组中的后半部分。
E.g。输入= {3,8,12,5,9,21,6,10};输出= {12,8,6,10,3,5,9,21}。
该方法应该将整数数组作为参数并在同一个数组中移动项目(不要创建另一个数组)。数字可能与原始数组的顺序不同。这是算法测试,因此尽量提供尽可能高效的算法(可能是线性O(n)算法)。避免使用内置函数/ API。 *
还有一些基本介绍什么是数据结构效率
答案 0 :(得分:10)
保留两个指数:一个指向第一个奇数,一个指向最后一个偶数。交换这些数字并更新索引。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
(在@ manu-fatto建议的帮助下)我相信会这样做:
private static int[] OddSort(int[] items)
{
int oddPos, nextEvenPos;
for (nextEvenPos = 0;
nextEvenPos < items.Length && items[nextEvenPos] % 2 == 0;
nextEvenPos++) { }
// nextEvenPos is now positioned at the first odd number in the array,
// i.e. it is the next place an even number will be placed
// We already know that items[nextEvenPos] is odd (from the condition of the
// first loop), so we'll start looking for even numbers at nextEvenPos + 1
for (oddPos = nextEvenPos + 1; oddPos < items.Length; oddPos++)
{
// If we find an even number
if (items[oddPos] % 2 == 0)
{
// Swap the values
int temp = items[nextEvenPos];
items[nextEvenPos] = items[oddPos];
items[oddPos] = temp;
// And increment the location for the next even number
nextEvenPos++;
}
}
return items;
}
该算法精确遍历列表一次(每个元素只检查一次),因此效率为O(n)。
答案 2 :(得分:3)
//在一个for循环中执行此操作
public static void evenodd(int[] integer) {
int i = 0, temp = 0;
int j = integer.length - 1;
while (j >= i) {
// swap if found odd even combo at i and j
if (integer[i] % 2 != 0 && integer[j] % 2 == 0) {
temp = integer[i];
integer[i] = integer[j];
integer[j] = temp;
i++;
j--;
} else {
if (integer[i] % 2 == 0) {
i++;
}
if (integer[j] % 2 == 1) {
j--;
}
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:2)
@JLRishe,
您的算法无法维护订单。举一个简单的例子,比如{1,5,2},你将把数组改为{2,5,1}。我无法在你的帖子下面发表评论,因为我是新用户并缺乏声誉。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
public static void sorted(int [] integer) {
int i, j , temp;
for (i = 0; i < integer.length; i++) {
if (integer[i] % 2 == 0) {
for (j = i; j < integer.length; j++) {
if (integer[j] % 2 == 1) {
temp = y[i];
y[i] = y[j];
y[j] = temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println(integer[i]);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
sorted(new int[]{1, 2,7, 9, 4});
}
}
答案是1,7,9,2,4。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
可能是你被要求实现一个非常基本的BubbleSort版本,其中元素e的排序值,其中e = arr [i],= e%2 == 1? 1:-1? 问候 利昂
答案 6 :(得分:0)
class Demo
{
public void sortArray(int[] a)
{
int len=a.length;
int j=len-1;
for(int i=0;i<len/2+1;i++)
{
if(a[i]%2!=0)
{
while(a[j]%2!=0 && j>(len/2)-1)
j--;
if(j<=(len/2)-1)
break;
a[i]=a[i]+a[j];
a[j]=a[i]-a[j];
a[i]=a[i]-a[j];
}
}
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
System.out.println(a[i]);
}
public static void main(String s[])
{
int a[]=new int[10];
System.out.println("Enter 10 numbers");
java.util.Scanner sc=new java.util.Scanner(System.in);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
a[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
new Demo().sortArray(a);
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
private static void rearrange(int[] a) {
int i,j,temp;
for(i = 0, j = a.length - 1; i < j ;i++,j--) {
while(a[i]%2 == 0 && i != a.length - 1) {
i++;
}
while(a[j]%2 == 1 && j != 0) {
j--;
}
if(i>j)
break;
else {
temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = temp;
}
}
}
答案 8 :(得分:0)
您可以通过单个循环执行此操作,方法是在找到奇数项目时将其移动到数组的末尾。
static void EvensToLeft(int[] items) {
int end = items.length;
for (int i = 0; i < end; i++) {
if (items[i] % 2) {
int t = items[i];
items[i--] = items[--end];
items[end] = t;
}
}
}
给定一个长度为n的输入数组,内部循环正好执行n次,并且只计算每个数组元素的奇偶校验一次。
答案 9 :(得分:0)
使用两个计数器i = 0和j = a.length-1并保持交换偶数和奇数元素的位置错误。
public int[] evenOddSort(int[] a) {
int i = 0;
int j = a.length - 1;
int temp;
while (i < j) {
if (a[i] % 2 == 0) {
i++;
} else if (a[j] % 2 != 0) {
j--;
} else {
temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = temp;
i++;
j--;
}
}
return a;
}
答案 10 :(得分:0)
public class SeperatOddAndEvenInList {
public static int[] seperatOddAndEvnNos(int[] listOfNumbers) {
int oddNumPointer = 0;
int evenNumPointer = listOfNumbers.length - 1;
while(oddNumPointer <= evenNumPointer) {
if(listOfNumbers[oddNumPointer] % 2 == 0) { //even number, swap to front of last known even number
int temp;
temp = listOfNumbers[oddNumPointer];
listOfNumbers[oddNumPointer] = listOfNumbers[evenNumPointer];
listOfNumbers[evenNumPointer] = temp;
evenNumPointer--;
}
else { //odd number, go ahead... capture next element
oddNumPointer++;
}
}
return listOfNumbers;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int []arr = {3, 8, 12, 5, 9, 21, 6, 10};
int[] seperatedArray = seperatOddAndEvnNos(arr);
for (int i : seperatedArray) {
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}
答案 11 :(得分:0)
效率为O(log n)。
public class TestProg {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] input = { 32, 54, 35, 18, 23, 17, 2 };
int front = 0;
int mid = input.length - 1;
for (int start = 0; start < input.length; start++) {
//if current element is odd
if (start < mid && input[start] % 2 == 1) {
//swapping element is also odd?
if (input[mid] % 2 == 1) {
mid--;
start--;
}
//swapping element is not odd then swap
else {
int tmp = input[mid];
input[mid] = input[start];
input[start] = tmp;
mid--;
}
}
}
for (int x : input)
System.out.print(x + " ");
}
}
答案 12 :(得分:0)
public class ArraysSortEvensFirst {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = generateTestData();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
ArraysSortEvensFirst test = new ArraysSortEvensFirst();
test.sortEvensFirst(arr);
}
private static int[] generateTestData() {
int[] arr = {1,3,5,6,9,2,4,5,7};
return arr;
}
public int[] sortEvensFirst(int[] arr) {
int end = arr.length;
int last = arr.length-1;
for(int i=0; i < arr.length; i++) {
// find odd elements, then move to even slots
if(arr[i]%2 > 0) {
int k = findEven(last, arr);
if(k > i) swap(arr, i, k);
last = k;
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
return arr;
}
public int findEven(int last, int[] arr) {
for(int k = last; k > 0; k--) {
if(arr[k]%2 == 0) {
return k;
}
}
return -1; // not found;
}
public void swap(int[] arr, int x, int y) {
int temp = arr[x];
arr[x] = arr[y];
arr[y] = temp;
}
}
输出: [1,3,5,6,9,2,4,5,7] [4,2,6,5,9,3,1,5,7]