我有一个名为GenericMessage的类,显示在下面的第一个代码片段中(在GenericMessage.hxx中定义)。
我有一个名为TestFE.cpp的.cpp文件(参见下面的第二个代码片段),它试图通过ZMQ队列发送类GenericMessage的实例(另请参阅下面的第四个代码片段 - ZmqHandler.hxx)。 TesfFE.cpp通过包含ZmqHandler.hxx来实现ZMQ推送模式。
我还有另一个名为TestBE.cpp的.cpp文件(参见下面的第三个代码片段),它通过ZMQ队列接收如此提到的GenericMessage实例。 TestBE.cpp在此实现ZMQ拉模式,以通过ZMQ队列检索GenericMessage实例。
在TestFE.cpp中,我使用标准的memcpy函数将GenericMessage对象转换为ZMQ队列可以接受的形式。在TestBE.cpp的第21行(在注释的第3个代码片段中标记),我得到了一个分段错误,因为它看起来memcpy在发送方这是TestFE.cpp时无法正常工作。 TestBE执行时,我收到以下消息。我也在下面提供gdb回溯。你能告诉我这里有什么问题吗?为什么你认为memcpy不能正确地将我的GenericMessage对象复制到ZMQ message_t格式?或者你认为这个问题还存在吗?任何意见将不胜感激。
错误消息
$ ./TestBE
Connecting to FE...
RECEIVED: 1
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
GDB Backtrace
(gdb) r
Starting program: /home/holb/HOLB_DESIGN/ZMQ/WORK1/TestBE
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
[New Thread 0xb7c84b40 (LWP 4252)]
[New Thread 0xb7483b40 (LWP 4253)]
Connecting to FE...
RECEIVED: 1
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0xb7f371cc in std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string(std::string const&) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
(gdb) bt
#0 0xb7f371cc in std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string(std::string const&) ()
from /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#1 0x08049621 in GenericMessage<std::string>::getData (this=0xbffff06c)
at GenericMessage.hxx:18
#2 0x08049075 in main () at TestBE.cxx:21
(gdb)
CODE SNIPPET 1(GenericMessage.hxx) #包括 #包括 #include
template <class T>
class GenericMessage {
public:
GenericMessage(int id, T msg):
beId(id),
data(msg)
{}
~GenericMessage(){}
T getData()
{
//LINE 18 is the following line!
return data;
}
std::string toString()
{
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << getBeId();
std::string ret = ss.str();
return ret;
}
void setBeId(int id)
{
beId = id;
}
int getBeId()
{
return beId;
}
private:
int beId;
T data;
};
CODE SNIPPET 2(TestFE.cxx ==&gt;发件人) #include“ZmqHandler.hxx” //查看底部的第4个片段,了解ZmqHandler.hxx的内容
int main ()
{
ZmqHandler<std::string> zmqHandler;
int counter = 1;
while(1)
{
std::string data = "Hello there!\0";
GenericMessage<std::string> msg(counter, data);
zmqHandler.sendToBE(&msg);
counter++;
sleep(1);
}
return 0;
}
CODE SNIPPET 3(TestBE.cxx ==&gt;接收者)
#include "zmq.hpp"
#include "GenericMessage.hxx"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main ()
{
// Prepare our context and socket
zmq::context_t context (1);
zmq::socket_t socket (context, ZMQ_PULL);
std::cout << "Connecting to FE..." << std::endl;
socket.connect ("tcp://localhost:5555");
while(1){
zmq::message_t reply;
socket.recv (&reply);
GenericMessage<std::string> *msg = (GenericMessage<std::string>*)(reply.data());
std::cout << "RECEIVED: " << msg->toString() << std::endl;
/* ********************************* */
/* SEGMENTATION FAULT HAPPENS HERE */
/* The member "data" in class GenericMessage cannot be received while the member "id" in the previous line can be received. */
std::cout << "DATA: " << ((std::string)msg->getData()) << std::endl;
/* ********************************** */
}
return 0;
}
代码SNIPPET 4(ZMQHandler.hxx)
#include "zmq.hpp"
#include "GenericMessage.hxx"
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cassert>
template <class T>
class ZmqHandler {
public:
ZmqHandler():
mContext(1),
mOutbHandlerSocket(mContext, ZMQ_PUSH)
{
mOutbHandlerSocket.bind ("tcp://*:5555");
}
~ZmqHandler() {}
void *sendToBE(GenericMessage<T> *theMsg)
{
// Place the new request to the zmq queue for BE consumption
zmq::message_t msgToSend(sizeof(*theMsg));
memcpy ( msgToSend.data(), ((GenericMessage<T>*)theMsg), sizeof(* ((GenericMessage<T>*)theMsg)));
mOutbHandlerSocket.send(msgToSend);
std::cout << "SENT request: [" << theMsg->toString() << "]" << std::endl;
return (NULL);
}
private:
zmq::context_t mContext;
zmq::socket_t mOutbHandlerSocket;
};
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我开始看到问题所在。您发送完整的&#34;结构&#34;,其中包含一个具有指针的成员变量(std::string
)。这是你做不到的,因为指针只在创建它们的程序中有效。
发送前必须先serialize结构,然后在接收端反序列化。
您可以使用Boost serialization等库,或Google protocol buffers或任何其他数量的库。