SQL Server 2005“FOR XML PATH”分组

时间:2009-09-18 09:01:20

标签: sql-server-2005 for-xml

我正在尝试使用“FOR XML”构造从SQL Server 2005数据库生成XML文档。

数据库中有两个简单的表,它们具有一对多的关系:

1)杂志

 | Id | Number | Name       |
 ----------------------------
 | 53 | 0001   | Magazine 1 |
 | 54 | 0002   | Magazine 2 |
 | 55 | 0003   | Magazine 3 |

2)文章

 | Id |   Title   | MagazineId | Size |
 --------------------------------------
 | 1  | Article 1 |        53  | 1205 |
 | 2  | Article 2 |        53  | 817  |
 | 3  | Article 3 |        54  | 1570 |
 | 4  | Article 4 |        54  | 2510 |
 | 5  | Article 5 |        55  | 910  |

让我们假设我必须找到所有大小超过1000的文章的杂志 并生成以下xml:

<Magazines>
    <Magazine Id="53">
      <Number>0001</Number>
      <Articles>
        <Article Id="1">
           <Title>Article 1</Title>
           <Size>1205</Size>
        </Article>
      </Articles>
    </Magazine>
    <Magazine Id="54">
      <Number>0002</Number>
      <Articles>
        <Article Id="3">
          <Title>Article 3</Title>
          <Size>1570</Size>
        </Article>
        <Article Id="4">
          <Title>Article 4</Title>
          <Size>2510</Size>
        </Article>
      </Articles>
    </Magazine>
</Magazines>

我正在尝试使用“PATH”模式生成这样的xml:

SELECT Magazines.Id AS "@Id",
       Magazines.Number AS "Number",
       Articles.Id AS "Articles/Article/@Id",
       Articles.Title AS "Articles/Article/Title",
       Articles.Size AS "Articles/Article/Size"
FROM Magazines INNER JOIN Articles ON Magazines.Id = Articles.MagazineId
WHERE Articles.Size > 1000
FOR XML PATH('Magazine'), ROOT('Magazines'), TYPE

它将生成以下xml:

<Magazines>
  <Magazine Id="53">
    <Number>0001</Number>
    <Articles>
      <Article Id="1">
        <Title>Article 1</Title>
        <Size>1205</Size>
      </Article>
    </Articles>
  </Magazine>
  <Magazine Id="54">
    <Number>0002</Number>
    <Articles>
      <Article Id="3">
        <Title>Article 3</Title>
        <Size>1570</Size>
      </Article>
    </Articles>
  </Magazine>
  <Magazine Id="54">
    <Number>0002</Number>
    <Articles>
      <Article Id="4">
        <Title>Article 4</Title>
        <Size>2510</Size>
      </Article>
    </Articles>
  </Magazine>
</Magazines>

因此杂志有两个元素,Id =“54”(每篇文章一个),这就是问题所在。

我可以使用这样的子查询重写查询:

SELECT M.Id AS "@Id",
       M.Number AS "Number",
    (SELECT Articles.Id AS "@Id",
               Articles.Title AS "Title",
               Articles.Size AS "Size"
  FROM Articles
  WHERE Articles.MagazineId = M.Id
  FOR XML PATH('Article'), ROOT('Articles'), TYPE
    )
FROM Magazines AS M 
FOR XML PATH('Magazine'), ROOT('Magazines'), TYPE

这会生成以下xml:

<Magazines>
  <Magazine Id="53">
    <Number>0001</Number>
    <Articles>
      <Article Id="1">
        <Title>Article 1</Title>
        <Size>1205</Size>
      </Article>
      <Article Id="2">
        <Title>Article 2</Title>
        <Size>817</Size>
      </Article>
    </Articles>
  </Magazine>
  <Magazine Id="54">
    <Number>0002</Number>
    <Articles>
      <Article Id="3">
        <Title>Article 3</Title>
        <Size>1570</Size>
      </Article>
      <Article Id="4">
        <Title>Article 4</Title>
        <Size>2510</Size>
      </Article>
    </Articles>
  </Magazine>
  <Magazine Id="55">
    <Number>0003</Number>
    <Articles>
      <Article Id="5">
        <Title>Article 5</Title>
        <Size>910</Size>
      </Article>
    </Articles>
  </Magazine>
</Magazines>

但是通过使用子查询,我无法按文章列过滤杂志(没有复杂的附加查询)。

“FOR XML AUTO”模式不适合,因为它非常简单,不支持某些“PATH”功能(比如使用@,ROOT等属性)。

那么,“PATH”模式是否有可能将内部表数据分组,如“AUTO”模式?

谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

嗯,您可以通过在子查询中指定“size&gt; 1000”来更近一步:

SELECT M.Id AS "@Id",
       M.Number AS "Number",
    (SELECT Articles.Id AS "@Id",
               Articles.Title AS "Title",
               Articles.Size AS "Size"
     FROM Articles
     WHERE Articles.MagazineId = M.Id
           AND Articles.Size > 1000
     FOR XML PATH('Article'), ROOT('Articles'), TYPE
    )
FROM Magazines AS M 
FOR XML PATH('Magazine'), ROOT('Magazines'), TYPE

你现在缺少的是你仍然会得到没有大小&gt;的文章的杂志。 1000.你可以消除这样的事情:

SELECT M.Id AS "@Id",
       M.Number AS "Number",
    (SELECT Articles.Id AS "@Id",
               Articles.Title AS "Title",
               Articles.Size AS "Size"
      FROM Articles
      WHERE Articles.MagazineId = M.Id
            AND Articles.Size > 1000
      FOR XML PATH('Article'), ROOT('Articles'), TYPE
    )
FROM Magazines AS M 
WHERE EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Articles 
             WHERE Articles.MagazineId = M.Id 
               AND Articles.Size > 1000)
FOR XML PATH('Magazine'), ROOT('Magazines'), TYPE

(未经测试,我现在手头没有SQL服务器。)

这对你有用吗?它能为您提供您正在寻找的杂志和文章吗?

马克

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用FOR XML显式。编写的代码最长,但消失了子查询引发的性能问题。