我可以解决这个问题,但我无法理解,所以我要求一些解释(也许是一个更好的问题标题)。
请考虑一下:
public class TBGService {
// TBGObject is an abstract base class which is extended by model classes
public <T> T doGet(TBGObject model) throws TBGServiceException {
String uri = model.buildUrl(repository) + model.getObjectKey();
GetMethod method = new GetMethod(uri);
T returned = execute(method, credentials, model.getClass());
return returned;
}
}
和此:
public enum TBGTaskAttributes {
private TBGTaskAttributes(String id, String type, String label, Object... flags) {
builder = new TaskAttributeBuilder();
builder.withId(id).withLabel(label);
for (Object flag : flags) {
processFlag(flag);
}
}
public abstract String getValueFromIssue(TBGIssue issue);
public abstract void setValueInIssue(TBGIssue issue, String value);
}
当我编写此代码来定义枚举项时:
PROJECT(TaskAttribute.PRODUCT, TaskAttribute.TYPE_SINGLE_SELECT, "Project", new OptionProvider() {
@Override
public Set<Entry<String, String>> getOptions(TaskRepository repository) {
try {
List<TBGProject> list = TBGService.get(repository)
.doGet(new TBGProjects()).getProjects();
[...]
return map.entrySet();
} catch (TBGServiceException e) { [...] }
return null;
}
}) {
@Override
public String getValueFromIssue(TBGIssue issue) {
return issue.getProjectKey();
}
@Override
public void setValueInIssue(TBGIssue issue, String value) {
issue.setProjectKey(value);
}
},
[... other items ...]
我遇到编译器错误(也是eclipse自动完成不起作用):
The method getProjects() is undefined for the type Object
如果我将doGet方法悬停,eclipse将其定义为:
<Object> Object TBGService.doGet(TBGObject model)
在其他地方,悬停会将签名正确显示为:
<TBGProjects> TBGProjects TBGService.doGet(TBGObject model)
使用参数new TBGProjects()
调用。
只是改变:
List<TBGProject> list = TBGService.get(repository)
.doGet(new TBGProjects()).getProjects();
使用:
TBGProjects projects = TBGService.get(repository).doGet(new TBGProjects());
List<TBGProject> = projects.getProjects();
让它发挥作用。但是这里发生了什么?我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
Java根据您为方法指定返回值的内容推断出T
的类型。
如果您没有将返回值分配给任何内容,Java不知道T
应该是什么。
要解决此问题,您可以将参数更改为T
类型,以便Java可以从您传递的参数推断T
:
public <T extends TBGObject> T doGet(T model) throws TBGServiceException {