Java:检查数字是否在特定范围内

时间:2013-01-20 00:14:18

标签: java numbers range

我有一个包含五个值的整数数组,按升序排序,没有重复。我想检查数组中五个值中的三个是否满足它们在序列中的要求,但并非所有值都必须。

如果下面的一组数字中有三个是五个数字的数组,则满足要求:

(1, 2, 3, 4) 要么 (5, 6, 7, 8) 要么 (9, 10, 11, 12)

因此以下数组返回true:

实施例: (1, 2, 3, 18, 40) 要么 (2, 3, 4, 20, 34) 要么 (1, 3, 4, 7, 12) 要么 (9, 11, 12, 31, 51)

以下数组返回false:

实施例: (3, 4, 5, 11, 29) 要么 (15, 16, 17, 33, 42)

“规则”是五个数组中的三个数字必须在相应的范围内,1,2,3,4或5,6,7,8等等,但我不知道怎么去在此

有人可以帮帮我吗?

我将永远感激不尽!

编辑(因为作为新用户,我不能这么快就回答我自己的问题):

好的,我找到了一个部分答案:首先我检查三张牌是否具有相同的排名。

我检查卡1到3是否具有相同的等级。如果没有,我检查卡2到4是否具有相同的等级。如果没有,我检查卡3到5是否具有相同的等级。这是我的代码:

// check
if (tempArray[0] == (tempArray[1] - 1)) {
    System.out.println("1. and 2. card match");
    if (tempArray[1] == (tempArray[2] - 1)) {
        System.out.println("2. and 3. card match");
        // three cards of same rank, starting from the first
        if (...) {
            isThreeOfAKind = true;
        }
    }
} else {
    System.out.println("1. and 2. card DO NOT match");
    // toak could start from the second card
    if (tempArray[1] == (tempArray[2] - 1)) {
        System.out.println("2. and 3. card match");
        if (tempArray[2] == (tempArray[3] - 1)) {
            System.out.println("3. and 4. card match");
            // three cards of same rank, starting from the second
            if (...) {
                isThreeOfAKind = true;
            }
        }
    } else {
        // toak could start from the third card
        System.out.println("2. and 3. card DO NOT match");
        if (tempArray[2] == (tempArray[3] - 1)) {
            System.out.println("3. and 4. card match");
            if (tempArray[3] == (tempArray[4] - 1)) {
                System.out.println("4. and 5. card match");
                // three cards of same rank, starting from the third
                if (...) {
                    isThreeOfAKind = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

现在您注意到我遗漏了if子句。在那里我必须检查数字是否在范围内(1-4,5-8,9-12等),但我不知道。但是代码仍然有问题,因为例如1,3,4不被认为是相同的等级,即使它是有效的

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

public boolean check3InARow(int[] array) {
  int currentResult = (array[0] - 1) / 4;
  int countCurrentResult = 1;
  for (int i=1; i < array.length; i++) {
    if (((array[i] - 1) / 4) == currentResult) {
      countCurrentResult++
      if (countCurrentResult == 3) return true;
    } else {
      currentResult = (array[i] - 1) / 4;
      countCurrentResult = 1
    }
  }
  return false;
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

以下是我的解决方案 - 我认为这会有所帮助:

    public class CheckConsecutivity {

        public static boolean checkConsecutivity(int[] array) {
          final int NUMBER_OF_CONSECUTIVE_FOLLOWERS = 3; // this constant make the method general to check if any number have
                                                    // any number of consecutive followers; just change to the number you wish 4 or 10 e.g. 
          int count = 1;
          int currentPos = 0;
          for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (array[currentPos] == array[i]-count) {
                System.out.println("Current Value = " + array[currentPos] + "; next value = "+array[i]  + "; count = " + count);
                count++;
                if ( count % (NUMBER_OF_CONSECUTIVE_FOLLOWERS + 1) == 0) {
                    System.out.println(NUMBER_OF_CONSECUTIVE_FOLLOWERS+" consecutive followers of "+array[currentPos]+" have been found :)");
                    return true;
                }
            } else {
                count = 1;
                i = currentPos++ + 1;
            }
          }
          System.out.println("consecutive numbers have not been found :(");
          return false;
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          int[] test = {7, 15, 10, 11, 12, 13, 1, 3, 4};
          int[] test1 = {4, 3, 2, 1};
          int[] test2 = {100, 101, 102, 17, 12, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7};

          System.out.println("\nTest evaluated to true++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++:)"); 
          checkConsecutivity(test);

          System.out.println("\nTest1 evaluated to false------------------------------:("); 
          checkConsecutivity(test1);

          System.out.println("\nTest2 evaluated to false---------------------------------:(");  
          checkConsecutivity(test2);
        }

    }