我想在图片库中显示图片。我得到图片并绑定数据。
StorageFolder picturesFolder = KnownFolders.PicturesLibrary;
IReadOnlyList<StorageFile> myPictures = await picturesFolder.GetFilesAsync();
var mydata = from file in myPictures select new { Subtitle = "subtitle", Title = "title", Image = this.getImage(file.Path) };
this.DefaultViewModel["Items"] = mydata;
这是设置BitmapImage的getImage()。
private async Task<BitmapImage> getImage(string finename)
{
StorageFolder picturesFolder = KnownFolders.PicturesLibrary;
StorageFile file = await picturesFolder.GetFileAsync(fileName);
var stream = await file.OpenReadAsync();
var bitmap = new BitmapImage();
bitmap.SetSource(stream);
return bitmap;
}
但是没有显示图片。我认为这是因为异步功能,但我不知道解决方案。你能帮帮我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我不确定您如何使用设置为DefaultViewModel
的数据,但是,看起来async
方法似乎是您的问题。
您需要做的是以await
每次调用getImage()
。一种方法是在async
中使用select
lambda。但要做到这一点,您需要使用方法语法。
当您这样做时,您将拥有IEnumerable<Task<a>>
(其中a
是您的匿名类型),但您只需要IEnumerable<a>
。为此,请使用Task.WhenAll()
(将返回Task<a[]>
),然后使用await
结果:
var tasks = myPictures.Select(
async file => new { Subtitle = "subtitle", Title = "title", Image = await getImage(file.Path) });
var data = await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
这将立即执行所有getImage()
,这可能不是最有效的解决方案。如果你不想那样,你需要不同的解决方案。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
FileInformationFactory.GetVirtualizedFilesVector()
的数据虚拟化。这对转换器最有效。
我用过的东西:
获取虚拟化文件列表并绑定到ListView
private async void GetPicturesFromGalleryFolder()
{
var queryOptions = new QueryOptions();
queryOptions.FolderDepth = FolderDepth.Shallow;
queryOptions.IndexerOption = IndexerOption.UseIndexerWhenAvailable;
queryOptions.SortOrder.Clear();
var sortEntry = new SortEntry {PropertyName = "System.DateModified", AscendingOrder = false};
queryOptions.SortOrder.Add(sortEntry);
queryOptions.FileTypeFilter.Add(".png");
var fileQuery = KnownFolders.PicturesLibrary.CreateFileQueryWithOptions(queryOptions);
var fileInformationFactory =
new FileInformationFactory(
fileQuery,
ThumbnailMode.PicturesView,
0,
ThumbnailOptions.None,
true);
MyListView.ItemsSource = fileInformationFactory.GetVirtualizedFilesVector();
}
<强> XAML 强>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image
Source="{Binding Converter={StaticResource converters:IStorageItemInformationToBitmapImageConverter}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
<强> IStorageItemInformationToBitmapImageConverter 强>
public class IStorageItemInformationToBitmapImageConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
var fileInfo = value as FileInformation;
if (fileInfo != null)
{
var bi = new BitmapImage();
// The file is being opened asynchronously but we return the BitmapImage immediately.
SetSourceAsync(bi, fileInfo);
return bi;
}
return null;
}
private async void SetSourceAsync(BitmapImage bi, FileInformation fi)
{
try
{
using (var stream = await fi.OpenReadAsync())
{
await bi.SetSourceAsync(stream);
}
}
catch
{
// ignore failure
}
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
return null;
}
}