为什么捕获std :: bad_cast不适用于FreeBSD 9?

时间:2013-01-19 11:08:11

标签: c++ freebsd

考虑这段代码(badcast.cpp):

#include <exception>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <stdio.h>

class foo {
public:
    virtual ~foo() {}
};

class bar: public foo {
public:
    int val;
    bar(): val(123) {}
};

static void
cast_test(const foo &f) {
    try {
        const bar &b = dynamic_cast<const bar &>(f);
        printf("%d\n", b.val);
    } catch (const std::bad_cast &) {
        printf("bad cast\n");
    }
}

int main() {
    foo f;
    cast_test(f);
    return 0;
}

FreeBSD 9.1:

$ g++ badcast.cpp -o badcast -Wall && ./badcast
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_cast'
  what():  std::bad_cast
Abort trap (core dumped)

$ g++ badcast.cpp -o badcast -frtti -fexceptions -Wall && ./badcast
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_cast'
  what():  std::bad_cast
Abort trap (core dumped)

$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: amd64-undermydesk-freebsd
Configured with: FreeBSD/amd64 system compiler
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.1 20070831 patched [FreeBSD]

$ uname -a
FreeBSD freebsd9 9.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE #0 r243825: Tue Dec  4 09:23:10 UTC 2012     root@farrell.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64

Debian Linux 6:

$ g++ badcast.cpp -o badcast -Wall && ./badcast
bad cast

OS X 10.8:

$ g++ badcast.cpp -o badcast -Wall && ./badcast
bad cast

为什么捕捉bad_cast不能在FreeBSD上运行?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

作为一个疯狂的猜测,在FreeBSD中你可能会使用LLVM的新libc++,而不是旧的GNU libstdc++。 FreeBSD已经working towards switchingLLVM toolchain,远离GNU GPL许可软件。

Apple也是这样移动的,过去我遇到了使用libc++ libstdc++没有的ldd开发的问题(尤其是Boost)。

您可以使用ldd ./badcast 确认您要链接的库:

libc++

如果它与{{1}}相关联,您可能希望使用LLVM project提交错误和测试用例。