如何获得确切的列数,循环语句

时间:2013-01-18 17:44:01

标签: php loops while-loop html-table

我正在创建一个显示包含12列的表的循环。它从数字1912开始,到2013年结束。问题是,当它循环到1920时,它没有余数并开始一个新行。我需要让代码在第12列之后创建一个新行。

这是我得到的结果:

http://imgur.com/AOIQf

这是我到目前为止所做的:

<?php
    $columns = 12;
    $Year = 1912;

    echo "<table width="755" border="1">";
    echo "<tr>";
    while ($Year <= 2013) {
        if (!($Year % $columns)) {
            echo "</tr><tr>";
        }
        echo "<td>$Year</td>";
        ++$Year;
    }
    echo "</tr>";
    echo "</table>";
?>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

<?php

$columns = 12;
$Year = 1912;
$i=1;
echo "<table width=\"755\" border=\"1\">";
echo "<tr>";
while ($Year <= 2013) 
    {
    if ($i==13)
        {
            echo "</tr><tr>";   
            $i=1;
        }
    echo "<td>$Year</td>";
    $Year++;
    $i++;
    }
echo "</tr>";
echo "</table>";

?>

答案 1 :(得分:1)

解决方案1 ​​

您需要在匹配的年份追加和添加列,如下所示:

enter image description here

以下是执行此操作的代码:

<?php
    $columns = 12;
    $startingYear = 1912;
    $endingYear = 2013;

    $realStartingYear = $startingYear;
    $realEndingYear = $endingYear;

    //Find the real starting year by going back a year until we hit the right one
    while ($realStartingYear % $columns) {
        $realStartingYear--;
    }

    //Find the real ending year by going forward a year until we hit the right one
    while ($realEndingYear % $columns) {
        $realEndingYear++;
    }

    echo '<table width="755" border="1">';
    echo "<tr>";
    for ($year = $realStartingYear; $year < $realEndingYear; $year++) {
        if (!($year % $columns)) {
            echo "</tr><tr>";
        }
        echo "<td>" . ($year >= $startingYear && $year <= $endingYear ? $year : "") . "</td>";
    }
    echo "</tr>";
    echo "</table>";
?>

如果您还要显示其他列,只需更改

即可
echo "<td>" . ($year >= $startingYear && $year <= $endingYear ? $year : "") . "</td>";

echo "<td>" . $year . "</td>";

解决方案2

你想用1912开始这样的表,如下:

enter image description here

代码将更加简单:

<?php
    $columns = 12;
    $startingYear = 1912;
    $endingYear = 2013;

    echo '<table width="755" border="1">';
    for ($i = $startingYear; $i <= $endingYear; $i += $columns) {
        echo "<tr>";
        for ($j = 0; $j < $columns; $j++) {
            echo "<td>" . ($i + $j) . "</td>";
        }
        echo "</tr>";
    }
    echo "</tr>";
    echo "</table>";
?>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您想要包装每12列,只需跟踪当前列并使用它来确定何时应该结束行(例如,每隔12列) -

$col = 1;

while ($Year <= 2013 && $col++) {
        if (!($col % $columns)) {
            //...

使用$Year确定何时换行只会使事情变得复杂。