Question

我正在尝试使用公钥初始化OpenSSL :: PKey :: RSA，但它无法正常工作。

以下是密钥对：

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIBOwIBAAJBALbkpbDFbZ54bM5ybwwdCqsUHjxWQF4B0Q1sAOBFEYdpxZJZ8dAz
ycPzIgSlPc8yqjeqwJQtvCpktrntALpX1ksCAwEAAQJAYT0XyvBs48BrOSgmWm5m
aab8nF/PQSv+FgDCRnryYue3WZOpUqITB0w6ivC68G/+Mf6IXyE4ljqw2iIAdjyv
YQIhAOE20o2bLPMtziEOdH0KGpN0gNYpe38jGyvGw7k5gZd9AiEAz+TWZRJpc9yX
5dew3xcBtIhaTPFmVLgmfU7FwIWW32cCIQCvKK9LmUO1gouN5CsvUNtokbTeW/cD
467vNjDlb1deFQIhAK55pZ1p2GrOpgTWArEYg+vZy79rkbBkZJkh9UFgXIDdAiBm
Rglcmt9cD2Vqg7xMr7cP3FJbSmJffSwYve1fazuZOw==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MEoCAQACQLbkpbDFbZ54bM5ybwwdCqsUHjxWQF4B0Q1sAOBFEYdpxZJZ8dAzycPz
IgSlPc8yqjeqwJQtvCpktrntALpX1ksCAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(private_key) # WORKS!
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(public_key) # FAILS!
OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError: Neither PUB key nor PRIV key:: nested asn1 error
    from (irb):16:in `initialize'
    from (irb):16:in `new'
    from (irb):16
    from /Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:47:in `start'
    from /Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
    from /Users/dhracker/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:41:in `<top (required)>'
    from script/rails:6:in `require'
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

another_public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(512).public_key
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAMS6XZD2NHTCwdgT+A2/PkStyJwYX/Qu
mfCyZc5TE5IZYaKsBg4uGcI97r8lxEv6rx5b0b6cIwQ7A7e6CUVph5MCAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(another_public_key) # WORKS!

导致事情失败的public_key出了什么问题？

Answer 1

点击此链接http://skim.la/2012/01/16/rsa-public-key-interoperability-between-ruby-and-android/我以这种方式获得了更大的成功。

require 'openssl'
require 'base64'

public_key = "MIIBCgKCAQEA20O377QEiZvPsj14LKl2xO23iirJB5WDTVjeab1cIOJu1vbV+Pdwl1Bov8m896ZG4K0S/qvfJcdHLovr2WJ+o2maK1XZCNy8lA" +
  "zIPzZrj/yDZAB2GSjR3in1lQRQPtWjIOdB8Cy2FGybEstIkpf8MD3XMWp5g8BtdOv43ekjBuTiGGLlPRG0+IiazjHlWjyl6DU9x9m2Jxks0H6YZud6zf4s9Q6" +
  "9vPUYgOZXWs7IghxqrVGE5mWxoRudsDFhLYP706+IrSxGOf5fE0/8fjtzj/eJayCLmkUWq/xsts5tBAbwsX5xKdk8iD0OU2qOEbVuiYmehEiJnvO2vyd+t76C" +
  "xwIDAQAB"

rsa_public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(Base64.decode64(public_key))

Answer 2

看起来你所拥有的只应该工作只有公钥本身无效。也许你在某些时候通过偶然添加或删除一个额外的角色来破坏它们。您可以测试此密钥，并且应该看到它

public_key = "-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\nMIIBCgKCAQEAoxi2V0bSKqAqUtoQHxWkOPnErCS541r6/MOSHmKOd6VSNHoBbnas\nZRQSDUTbffB6C++DbmBCOHmvzYORD0ZWYgyMcgbYJD48Z2fe0nm+WMYN5u8DPnTP\nvf8b/rJBxGF0dsaoFAWlB81tTnKFCxAbCSgfmQt+Vd4qupGZ5gGu9uoKlaPjmYuA\nIxIjUMcu3dov7PQ+PZIvdkM0fiz8YIl8zo+iWWyI2s6/XLoZJ4bYs2YJHZDf6biU\nsZhs8xqh/F6qlcRt3Ta25KMa0TB9zE3HHmqA/EJHFubWFRCrQqpboB0+nwCbmZUl\nhaxA79FRvYtORvFAoncoFD4tq3rGXcUQQwIDAQAB\n-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\n"

OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(public_key)

我通过首先运行linux命令生成openSSH密钥对来生成我的密钥

$  ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 1024

然后我将OpenSSH样式公钥转换为OpenSSL样式密钥（PEM格式），并将其存储在名为'pem'的文件中。

$  ssh-keygen -f testing_rsa.pub  -e -m pem > pem

Answer 3

我遇到了同样的问题，我在互联网上尝试了很多不同的解决方案。但实际问题在于我提供的key。密钥的格式应该是正确的。不应该有任何额外的字符或\n , \t。

我希望这对你有所帮助。所以，请再次检查你的密钥。

Answer 4

同一天，我遇到了同样的问题，更改密码可能对你有帮助。因此，请验证您的密码并在通知类中进行更改。我希望这可以帮助您。

我在文件app/jobs/notification_job.rb

中进行了更改

certificate: Rails.root.join('Your Pem File Name Goes Here'),# required
                passphrase:  "PASSPHRASE GOES HERE",              # optional
                gateway:     "gateway.push.apple.com", # optional; See note below.
                # gateway:     "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com", # optional; See note below.

OpenSSL - 既不是PUB密钥也不是PRIV key ::嵌套asn1错误

4 个答案: